Math Problem Statement

Consider a​ w-N weight suspended by two wires as shown in the accompanying figure. If the magnitude of vector Bold Upper F 2 is 140 ​N, find w and the magnitude of vector Bold Upper F 1. 49 degrees and 37 degrees

Solution

Let's solve the new problem where:

  • The tension in the second wire, F2=140F_2 = 140 N.
  • The angles of the wires with respect to the horizontal: θ1=49\theta_1 = 49^\circ (associated with F1F_1) and θ2=37\theta_2 = 37^\circ (associated with F2F_2).

Step 1: Set Up the Equilibrium Equations

The equilibrium conditions for forces in both the horizontal (x) and vertical (y) directions are:

  1. Horizontal (x-direction):

F1cos(49)=F2cos(37)F_1 \cos(49^\circ) = F_2 \cos(37^\circ)

  1. Vertical (y-direction):

F1sin(49)+F2sin(37)=wF_1 \sin(49^\circ) + F_2 \sin(37^\circ) = w

Step 2: Solve for F1F_1

Rearrange the first equation to solve for F1F_1:

F1=F2cos(37)cos(49)F_1 = F_2 \frac{\cos(37^\circ)}{\cos(49^\circ)}

Substitute the given values:

F1=140×cos(37)cos(49)F_1 = 140 \times \frac{\cos(37^\circ)}{\cos(49^\circ)}

Let's compute F1F_1.The magnitude of the tension in the first wire, F1F_1, is approximately 170.4 N.

Step 3: Solve for the Weight ww

Now, use the vertical equilibrium equation to solve for ww:

w=F1sin(49)+F2sin(37)w = F_1 \sin(49^\circ) + F_2 \sin(37^\circ)

Substitute the values for F1F_1, F2F_2, and the angles:

w=170.4×sin(49)+140×sin(37)w = 170.4 \times \sin(49^\circ) + 140 \times \sin(37^\circ)

Let's calculate ww.It seems like I can’t do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later.

However, you can manually compute the weight ww using the formula:

w=170.4×sin(49)+140×sin(37)w = 170.4 \times \sin(49^\circ) + 140 \times \sin(37^\circ)

Substitute the values for the sine functions using a calculator, and you will find the value for ww.

If you have any more questions or need further help, feel free to ask!

Related Questions

  1. How do different angles affect the tension in the wires?
  2. What if the angles were equal; how would that impact the results?
  3. How to find the tension in three wires holding a weight?
  4. What are the real-life applications of such tension calculations?
  5. How does changing the weight affect the force in each wire?

Tip: Understanding trigonometric functions is essential for solving problems involving forces and equilibrium.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statics
Trigonometry

Formulas

Equilibrium conditions for forces

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School