Math Problem Statement
solve
Solution
The given problem is a statically determinate beam with two supports: a pinned support at A and a roller support at B. The beam is subject to the following loads:
- A uniformly distributed load of over 6 feet starting from A.
- A point load of acting 12 feet from A.
Objective:
We need to calculate the reactions at support A and support B. The beam is in static equilibrium, so we can apply the following equilibrium equations:
- (Sum of vertical forces)
- (Moment about point A)
Step 1: Calculate the total uniformly distributed load (UDL)
The total force due to the UDL is calculated by multiplying the load intensity by the length over which it acts: This load acts at the centroid of the distributed load, which is located at 3 feet from point A (half the length of the UDL).
Step 2: Apply equilibrium equations
Moment about point A
Taking moments about point A (clockwise moments are positive): Substitute the known values:
Vertical force equilibrium ()
Substitute :
Final reactions:
- Reaction at A () = 13.17 kips
- Reaction at B () = 12.83 kips
Do you have any questions about this solution? Would you like further details on any part of the process?
Here are some related questions to further explore this topic:
- How do you determine the point of application for a uniformly distributed load?
- What are the differences between a pin support and a roller support in terms of reactions?
- How does changing the position of the point load affect the reaction forces?
- Can you calculate the shear force and bending moment diagrams for this beam?
- How would the reaction forces change if the length of the UDL was increased?
Tip: When calculating moments, always ensure that the distances are measured from the point where you're summing the moments. This helps in avoiding errors when applying the moment equilibrium equation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statics
Static equilibrium
Reaction at supports
Uniformly distributed load (UDL)
Point load
Formulas
Sum of vertical forces: ∑F_y = 0
Sum of moments: ∑M = 0
Total load of a UDL: w × L
Theorems
Static equilibrium equations
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate engineering
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