Math Problem Statement
For the data below, which represents a sample with n = 8, answer the questions. Round to 4 decimal places where possible.
x 27.7 10.9 18.9 18 11.7 27.2 10.3 4.8 Find the standard deviation
Solution
To find the standard deviation of the given data set, we'll follow these steps:
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Calculate the mean (): where is the sum of all data points, and is the sample size.
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Find the squared deviations from the mean: for each data point .
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Calculate the variance: Since this is a sample, we use in the denominator for the sample variance.
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Find the standard deviation:
Let's perform the calculations.The calculations are as follows:
- Mean ():
- Variance:
- Standard deviation:
The standard deviation of the sample is approximately 8.2539.
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How do the mean and standard deviation help in understanding the data set?
- What is the difference between population and sample standard deviation?
- How does the standard deviation change if we add a new data point?
- Why do we divide by instead of in the sample variance formula?
- What does a higher standard deviation indicate in a data set?
Tip: The standard deviation measures how spread out the numbers are from the mean—larger values indicate more variability in the data.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Data Analysis
Formulas
Mean formula: x̄ = Σx / n
Variance formula: σ² = Σ(xi - x̄)² / (n-1)
Standard deviation formula: σ = √(variance)
Theorems
Central Limit Theorem (indirectly related to understanding sample vs. population variance)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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