Math Problem Statement

The standard deviation of the numbers​ 2, 3,​ 4, 4, and 6 is approximately

Solution

To calculate the standard deviation of the numbers 2,3,4,4,62, 3, 4, 4, 6, we will follow these steps:

  1. Find the mean (average): Mean=2+3+4+4+65=195=3.8\text{Mean} = \frac{2 + 3 + 4 + 4 + 6}{5} = \frac{19}{5} = 3.8

  2. Calculate the squared differences from the mean: (23.8)2=(1.8)2=3.24(2 - 3.8)^2 = (-1.8)^2 = 3.24 (33.8)2=(0.8)2=0.64(3 - 3.8)^2 = (-0.8)^2 = 0.64 (43.8)2=(0.2)2=0.04(4 - 3.8)^2 = (0.2)^2 = 0.04 (43.8)2=(0.2)2=0.04(4 - 3.8)^2 = (0.2)^2 = 0.04 (63.8)2=(2.2)2=4.84(6 - 3.8)^2 = (2.2)^2 = 4.84

  3. Find the average of these squared differences (the variance): Variance=3.24+0.64+0.04+0.04+4.845=8.85=1.76\text{Variance} = \frac{3.24 + 0.64 + 0.04 + 0.04 + 4.84}{5} = \frac{8.8}{5} = 1.76

  4. Take the square root of the variance to get the standard deviation: Standard deviation=1.761.33\text{Standard deviation} = \sqrt{1.76} \approx 1.33

The standard deviation of the numbers 2,3,4,4,62, 3, 4, 4, 6 is approximately 1.331.33.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this calculation?

Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How is standard deviation different from variance?
  2. What does a standard deviation of 1.33 imply about the spread of these numbers?
  3. How would adding another number to this data set affect the standard deviation?
  4. What are some real-life situations where standard deviation is used?
  5. Can standard deviation ever be negative?

Tip: The standard deviation is a measure of how spread out the numbers in a data set are from the mean. A smaller standard deviation means the numbers are closer to the mean.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Standard Deviation
Variance

Formulas

Mean = (Σx) / N
Variance = Σ(x - mean)^2 / N
Standard Deviation = √Variance

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10