Math Problem Statement

A spring with a spring constant of 185 N/m hangs vertically from a surface as shown in the left image. A mass of 200 g is then hung from the spring and the spring stretches to a new length as shown in the right image. How much has this spring been stretched from its equilibrium length?

Solution

To determine the stretch of the spring when a 200 g mass is hung from it, we can use Hooke's Law:

F=kxF = k \cdot x

where:

  • FF is the force exerted by the mass,
  • kk is the spring constant (185 N/m),
  • xx is the extension of the spring from its equilibrium length.
  1. Convert the mass to kilograms: 200g=0.2kg200 \, \text{g} = 0.2 \, \text{kg}.

  2. Calculate the gravitational force exerted by the mass: F=mg=0.2kg×9.8m/s2=1.96NF = m \cdot g = 0.2 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 1.96 \, \text{N}

  3. Calculate the stretch xx: x=Fk=1.96N185N/m0.0106m=1.06cmx = \frac{F}{k} = \frac{1.96 \, \text{N}}{185 \, \text{N/m}} \approx 0.0106 \, \text{m} = 1.06 \, \text{cm}

So, the spring stretches approximately 1.06 cm from its equilibrium length.

Would you like a further breakdown or have any questions?


Here are some related questions for further understanding:

  1. How would the stretch change if the spring constant were higher?
  2. What happens to the stretch if the mass is doubled?
  3. How does the gravitational force affect the extension of the spring?
  4. Can Hooke's Law be applied indefinitely, or does it have limitations?
  5. What other factors might affect the accuracy of this calculation?

Tip: Remember, Hooke's Law applies only within the elastic limit of the spring; if the force exceeds this limit, the spring may deform permanently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Hooke's Law
Force due to gravity
Spring constant

Formulas

F = k * x
F = m * g

Theorems

Hooke's Law

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12