Math Problem Statement

Brian drew a line through points A(-1, -4) and B(2, 5). He drew another line through points C(3, -7) and D(5, -1). Determine the slopes of the two lines and whether they are the same. Find the slope of AB.

Solution

Let’s solve this problem step-by-step:

Step 1: Find the slope of line ABAB

  • The coordinates of AA are (1,4)(-1, -4) and BB are (2,5)(2, 5).
  • The formula for the slope between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting the coordinates of AA and BB: mAB=5(4)2(1)=5+42+1=93=3m_{AB} = \frac{5 - (-4)}{2 - (-1)} = \frac{5 + 4}{2 + 1} = \frac{9}{3} = 3 So, the slope of ABAB is 3.

Step 2: Find the slope of line CDCD

  • The coordinates of CC are (3,7)(3, -7) and DD are (5,1)(5, -1).
  • Using the same slope formula: mCD=1(7)53=1+753=62=3m_{CD} = \frac{-1 - (-7)}{5 - 3} = \frac{-1 + 7}{5 - 3} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 So, the slope of CDCD is also 3.

Step 3: Compare the slopes

Since both slopes are equal (mAB=mCD=3m_{AB} = m_{CD} = 3), the two lines are parallel.


Final Answer:

  1. The slopes of the two lines are the same.
  2. The slope of ABAB is 3.

Would you like more details on parallel lines or any other related concepts?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you determine whether two lines are perpendicular?
  2. What is the equation of the line passing through two given points?
  3. Can two non-vertical lines with different slopes ever be parallel?
  4. How do you find the slope of a vertical line?
  5. How is the concept of slope used in real-life applications?

Tip: When two lines have the same slope, they will never intersect unless they are the same line, meaning they are parallel!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Slope
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Parallel lines have equal slopes.

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10