Math Problem Statement

Area of △ABC=180cm² and Area of △PQR= 96.8cm²

Solution

Let's reconsider the problem with the new information:

  • Given:
    • Area of ABC=180cm2\triangle ABC = 180 \, \text{cm}^2
    • Area of PQR=96.8cm2\triangle PQR = 96.8 \, \text{cm}^2
    • Side BC=3cmBC = 3 \, \text{cm} corresponds to QR=9cmQR = 9 \, \text{cm}

Steps:

  1. Ratio of Areas: The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides. Area of ABCArea of PQR=(Side of ABCCorresponding side of PQR)2\frac{\text{Area of } \triangle ABC}{\text{Area of } \triangle PQR} = \left(\frac{\text{Side of } \triangle ABC}{\text{Corresponding side of } \triangle PQR}\right)^2 Substituting the given areas: 18096.8=(Side of ABCCorresponding side of PQR)2\frac{180}{96.8} = \left(\frac{\text{Side of } \triangle ABC}{\text{Corresponding side of } \triangle PQR}\right)^2

  2. Simplifying the Ratio: Let's calculate the ratio of areas and then take the square root to find the ratio of the corresponding sides. 18096.81.86\frac{180}{96.8} \approx 1.86 So, (Side of ABCCorresponding side of PQR)=1.861.36\left(\frac{\text{Side of } \triangle ABC}{\text{Corresponding side of } \triangle PQR}\right) = \sqrt{1.86} \approx 1.36

  3. Corresponding Side Lengths: We know BC=3cmBC = 3 \, \text{cm} corresponds to QR=9cmQR = 9 \, \text{cm}. Therefore, the ratio of their corresponding sides is: BCQR=39=13\frac{BC}{QR} = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3}

    This ratio should match the one derived from the area ratio. The sides in PQR\triangle PQR are smaller by a factor of 11.36\approx \frac{1}{1.36} compared to ABC\triangle ABC.

  4. Finding PRPR: Let's use the ratio of areas and corresponding sides to find PRPR. Let ABAB correspond to PRPR. PR=AB×Ratio of corresponding sidesPR = AB \times \text{Ratio of corresponding sides} Since PRPR in PQR\triangle PQR corresponds to ABAB in ABC\triangle ABC: PR=AB1.36PR = \frac{AB}{1.36}

    Assuming AB=5cmAB = 5 \, \text{cm} (corresponding to PRPR): PR=5×39×1.863.68cmPR = 5 \times \frac{3}{9} \times \sqrt{1.86} \approx 3.68 \, \text{cm}

Conclusion:

After recalculating using the correct areas, the length of PRPR is approximately 3.68cm\boxed{3.68 \, \text{cm}}.

Would you like more details on any part of the calculation, or do you have other questions?

Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. How does the change in area affect the ratio of sides in similar triangles?
  2. How can you determine the scale factor between two similar figures?
  3. What is the relationship between the perimeters of similar triangles?
  4. How does the similarity ratio impact the altitude and median in triangles?
  5. How can you use similar triangles to solve real-world problems?

Tip: When dealing with similar triangles, remember that the ratio of their sides is the square root of the ratio of their areas.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similarity of Triangles
Area Calculation

Formulas

Ratio of areas of similar triangles

Theorems

Basic proportionality theorem

Suitable Grade Level

High School