Math Problem Statement

The shortest wavelength produced at 100 kVp has a frequency of 2.42 x 1018 Hz. What is its wavelength?

Solution

To find the wavelength (λ\lambda) of the shortest wavelength produced, we use the relationship between the speed of light (cc), wavelength (λ\lambda), and frequency (ff):

c=λfc = \lambda f

Where:

  • cc is the speed of light (3.00×108m/s3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}),
  • ff is the frequency (2.42×1018Hz2.42 \times 10^{18} \, \text{Hz}).

Rearranging the equation for λ\lambda:

λ=cf\lambda = \frac{c}{f}

Substitute the known values:

λ=3.00×108m/s2.42×1018Hz\lambda = \frac{3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}}{2.42 \times 10^{18} \, \text{Hz}}

Performing the calculation:

λ=1.24×1010m\lambda = 1.24 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}

Final Answer:

The wavelength of the shortest wavelength produced is:

λ=1.24A˚ (angstrom)or0.124nm.\lambda = 1.24 \, \text{Å (angstrom)} \, \text{or} \, 0.124 \, \text{nm}.

Let me know if you would like further clarification or detailed steps.

Questions to Explore Further:

  1. What is the relationship between photon energy and wavelength?
  2. How does the wavelength relate to the x-ray tube voltage (kVp)?
  3. What role does frequency play in determining the energy of an x-ray photon?
  4. How does this shortest wavelength compare with wavelengths in the visible spectrum?
  5. What are practical applications of x-rays with such short wavelengths?

Tip:

Always convert units appropriately (meters, nanometers, angstroms) based on the context of the problem for clear interpretation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Wave properties
Speed of light
Frequency and wavelength relationship

Formulas

c = λf
λ = c / f

Theorems

Wave equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12