Math Problem Statement
Given the following sample values, what is the sample variance? 15, 20, 40, 25, 35
Solution
To calculate the sample variance, follow these steps:
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Find the mean (average):
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Calculate each data point's deviation from the mean (difference between each value and the mean) and square the result:
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Sum these squared deviations:
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Divide by (where is the sample size, which is 5):
Thus, the sample variance is 107.5.
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related problems you could explore:
- What is the standard deviation of this sample?
- How would the variance change if an additional value was added to the dataset?
- What is the population variance if this sample represents the entire population?
- How does variance differ from standard deviation?
- How can variance be used to understand data spread?
Tip: Variance provides an idea of how spread out the data is, but the square root (standard deviation) is more intuitive for understanding deviations from the mean in the original units.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Sample Variance
Mean
Deviation
Formulas
Mean = (Σx) / n
Sample Variance = Σ(xi - mean)^2 / (n - 1)
Theorems
Bessel's Correction (n - 1 for sample variance)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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