Math Problem Statement
After graduating from college, Carlos receives two different job offers. Both pay a starting salary of $76000 per year, but one job promises a $5320 raise per year, while the other guarantees a 6% raise each year.
Complete the tables below to determine what his salary will be after t years.
Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
years 1 5 10 15 20
Salary with $5320 raise per year
81320
Correct
102600
Correct
129200
Correct
155800
Correct
182400
Correct
years 1 5 10 15 20
Salary with 6% raise per year
80560
Correct
Solution
Let's calculate the salary with a 6% raise per year for the given years. Starting salary is $76,000, and a 6% raise means the salary increases by each year, compounded.
Formula for salary after years with percentage raise:
Where:
- = Salary after years
- (starting salary)
- (6% annual raise)
Calculations:
-
Year 1:
-
Year 5:
-
Year 10:
-
Year 15:
-
Year 20:
Final Table:
Years | 1 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Salary with $5320 raise per year | 81,320 | 102,600 | 129,200 | 155,800 | 182,400 |
Salary with 6% raise per year | 80,560 | 101,707 | 136,103 | 182,540 | 243,742 |
Do you want more detailed calculations or further insights?
Here are 5 relative questions to deepen understanding:
- How does the compounding effect of percentage increases compare to linear raises?
- Which raise structure benefits Carlos more after 10 years?
- How does inflation impact the value of these raises?
- Can we graph these two salary trajectories over 20 years?
- How would changing the percentage raise (e.g., to 5% or 7%) alter the outcomes?
Tip: Compound raises grow exponentially, meaning the percentage-based option often outpaces fixed raises over longer time periods.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic Progression
Exponential Growth
Compound Interest
Formulas
Salary with fixed raise: S_t = S_0 + t × fixed_raise
Salary with percentage raise: S_t = S_0 × (1 + r)^t
Theorems
Compound Interest Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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