Math Problem Statement

After graduating from college, Carlos receives two different job offers. Both pay a starting salary of $76000 per year, but one job promises a $5320 raise per year, while the other guarantees a 6% raise each year.

Complete the tables below to determine what his salary will be after t years.

Round your answers to the nearest dollar.

years 1 5 10 15 20

Salary with $5320 raise per year

81320

Correct

102600

Correct

129200

Correct

155800

Correct

182400

Correct

years 1 5 10 15 20

Salary with 6% raise per year

80560

Correct

Solution

Let's calculate the salary with a 6% raise per year for the given years. Starting salary is $76,000, and a 6% raise means the salary increases by 76,000×0.0676,000 \times 0.06 each year, compounded.

Formula for salary after tt years with percentage raise:

St=S0(1+r)tS_t = S_0 \cdot (1 + r)^t Where:

  • StS_t = Salary after tt years
  • S0=76,000S_0 = 76,000 (starting salary)
  • r=0.06r = 0.06 (6% annual raise)

Calculations:

  1. Year 1: S1=76,000(1+0.06)1=76,0001.06=80,560S_1 = 76,000 \cdot (1 + 0.06)^1 = 76,000 \cdot 1.06 = 80,560

  2. Year 5: S5=76,000(1+0.06)5=76,0001.3382256101,707S_5 = 76,000 \cdot (1 + 0.06)^5 = 76,000 \cdot 1.3382256 \approx 101,707

  3. Year 10: S10=76,000(1+0.06)10=76,0001.790847136,103S_{10} = 76,000 \cdot (1 + 0.06)^{10} = 76,000 \cdot 1.790847 \approx 136,103

  4. Year 15: S15=76,000(1+0.06)15=76,0002.396558182,540S_{15} = 76,000 \cdot (1 + 0.06)^{15} = 76,000 \cdot 2.396558 \approx 182,540

  5. Year 20: S20=76,000(1+0.06)20=76,0003.207135243,742S_{20} = 76,000 \cdot (1 + 0.06)^{20} = 76,000 \cdot 3.207135 \approx 243,742

Final Table:

Years15101520
Salary with $5320 raise per year81,320102,600129,200155,800182,400
Salary with 6% raise per year80,560101,707136,103182,540243,742

Do you want more detailed calculations or further insights?
Here are 5 relative questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How does the compounding effect of percentage increases compare to linear raises?
  2. Which raise structure benefits Carlos more after 10 years?
  3. How does inflation impact the value of these raises?
  4. Can we graph these two salary trajectories over 20 years?
  5. How would changing the percentage raise (e.g., to 5% or 7%) alter the outcomes?

Tip: Compound raises grow exponentially, meaning the percentage-based option often outpaces fixed raises over longer time periods.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Progression
Exponential Growth
Compound Interest

Formulas

Salary with fixed raise: S_t = S_0 + t × fixed_raise
Salary with percentage raise: S_t = S_0 × (1 + r)^t

Theorems

Compound Interest Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12