Math Problem Statement

T and Q are the midpoints of the legs SU and RV of trapezoid RSUV. If UV = 41 and QT = 50, what is RS?

Solution

This problem involves a trapezoid RSUVRSUV where TT and QQ are the midpoints of the legs SUSU and RVRV, respectively. We are tasked with finding the value of RSRS, given UV=41UV = 41 and QT=50QT = 50.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Midsegment of a Trapezoid Formula: The segment connecting the midpoints of the legs of a trapezoid is called the midsegment. Its length is the average of the lengths of the two parallel sides: QT=RS+UV2QT = \frac{RS + UV}{2}

  2. Substitute Given Values: We know: QT=50,UV=41QT = 50, \quad UV = 41 Substituting into the formula: 50=RS+41250 = \frac{RS + 41}{2}

  3. Solve for RSRS: Multiply both sides by 2: 100=RS+41100 = RS + 41 Subtract 41 from both sides: RS=59RS = 59

Final Answer:

RS=59RS = 59

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or additional examples to solidify this concept.


Follow-up questions:

  1. How is the midsegment of a trapezoid defined geometrically?
  2. Can you derive the midsegment formula from basic principles?
  3. If one leg of the trapezoid were perpendicular to RSRS, how would the solution change?
  4. What happens if the trapezoid is isosceles? Does it affect the calculation?
  5. Can you apply this method to other quadrilaterals that aren’t trapezoids?

Tip: Always verify if a shape fits the criteria of a trapezoid before applying specific formulas.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trapezoids
Midsegments

Formulas

Midsegment formula: Midsegment = (Base1 + Base2) / 2

Theorems

Trapezoid Midsegment Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10