Math Problem Statement
A uniform horizontal beam is 19.3 feet long and weighs 1170 pounds. It is supported at either end. A vertical load of 13,880 pounds is applied to the beam 7.797 feet from the left end. Find the reaction at each end of the beam.
Solution
To find the reactions at each end of the beam, we can use the principles of static equilibrium. We'll denote:
- = reaction force at the left end (A)
- = reaction force at the right end (B)
- = weight of the beam = 1170 pounds
- = vertical load applied = 13,880 pounds
- = length of the beam = 19.3 feet
- = distance from the left end to the applied load = 7.797 feet
Step 1: Sum of Vertical Forces
The sum of the vertical forces must equal zero:
Substituting the known values:
Step 2: Sum of Moments about Point A
Next, we take moments about point A to find :
Taking counterclockwise moments as positive, we have:
Substituting the values:
Calculating the moment contributions:
Thus, the moment equation becomes:
Step 3: Substitute Back to Find
Using equation (1):
This simplifies to:
Final Results
- Reaction at the left end (A): pounds
- Reaction at the right end (B): pounds
If you have any further questions or need additional details, let me know! Here are some related questions you might consider:
- How would the reactions change if the load were applied at a different point?
- What would happen if the beam were not uniform?
- How does the weight of the beam affect the reactions at the supports?
- What are the safety factors to consider for beam design?
- How can the reactions be calculated using a different method, such as using the method of joints?
Tip: Always check units and ensure they are consistent throughout calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statics
Equilibrium
Moments
Forces
Formulas
Sum of vertical forces: R_A + R_B - W - P = 0
Sum of moments about a point: ΣM = 0
Theorems
Principle of Static Equilibrium
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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