Math Problem Statement
The uniform distribution of a random variable X is given in the figure below.
From the figure, what is P(X≥0.8)?
Solution
In a uniform distribution, all outcomes are equally likely within a given interval. If we assume that the random variable is uniformly distributed over the interval , the probability density function (PDF) is constant within that interval and zero outside it.
For a uniform distribution, the probability can be found using the formula:
Where:
- is the lower bound of the uniform distribution.
- is the upper bound of the uniform distribution.
- is the value for which we are calculating the probability.
Without the specific values of and , I can’t provide the exact probability. However, if you provide the interval from the figure, I can compute accordingly.
Do you want to upload the figure or provide the values of and ?
Here are some relative questions that extend this topic:
- What is the total area under the PDF of a uniform distribution?
- How is the mean of a uniform distribution calculated?
- What is the variance of a uniform distribution?
- Can you explain the significance of the cumulative distribution function (CDF) in uniform distributions?
- How would the probability change if were normally distributed instead of uniformly?
Tip: For any continuous distribution, the area under the curve of the PDF between two points gives the probability that the variable falls within that interval.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Uniform Distribution
Probability Density Function (PDF)
Continuous Random Variables
Formulas
P(X ≥ 0.8) = (b - 0.8) / (b - a)
PDF of Uniform Distribution: f(x) = 1 / (b - a) for a ≤ x ≤ b
Theorems
Properties of Uniform Distribution
Fundamental Theorem of Probability (total probability = 1)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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