Math Problem Statement
Calculate the probability that randomly selecting three people from a group of six men and three women were result in selecting three women
Solution
To calculate the probability of randomly selecting three women from a group consisting of six men and three women, we need to use combinatorics.
We approach this problem step-by-step:
- Total number of people: 6 men + 3 women = 9 people.
- Favorable outcomes: We need to select all 3 women from the group of 3 women.
- The number of ways to select 3 women from 3 women is .
- Total possible outcomes: The number of ways to select 3 people from 9 people is .
Now, calculate :
Thus, the total number of ways to select 3 people from 9 is 84.
- Probability: The probability is the ratio of favorable outcomes to the total outcomes.
Thus, the probability of selecting 3 women is .
Would you like more details or clarifications on any step?
Here are 5 questions that expand on this problem:
- How would the probability change if there were 4 women instead of 3?
- How is the combination formula derived?
- What is the probability of selecting 2 men and 1 woman?
- How do combinations differ from permutations in this context?
- What is the probability of selecting at least 1 woman when selecting 3 people?
Tip: In probability, combinations are used when the order of selection doesn't matter, whereas permutations are used when order matters.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Probability
Formulas
Combination formula: \( \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \)
Probability formula: Probability = \( \frac{Favorable \, Outcomes}{Total \, Outcomes} \)
Theorems
Combination theorem (binomial coefficient)
Basic probability principles
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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