Math Problem Statement
Suppose a brewery has a filling machine that fills 12 ounce bottles of beer. It is known that the amount of beer poured by this filling machine follows a normal distribution with a mean of 12.11 ounces and a standard deviation of 0.05 ounce. Find the probability that the bottle contains between 12.01 and 12.15 ounces.
Question 8 options:
0.8351
0.8475
0.7654
0.1649
Solution
To find the probability that a bottle contains between 12.01 and 12.15 ounces, we will again use the properties of the normal distribution. Given:
- Mean () = 12.11 ounces
- Standard deviation () = 0.05 ounces
We need to find the probability .
- Convert the values 12.01 and 12.15 to their corresponding z-scores using the formula:
For :
For :
- Use the standard normal distribution table (or a calculator) to find the probabilities corresponding to these z-scores.
For :
For :
- The probability that the bottle contains between 12.01 and 12.15 ounces is the difference between these probabilities:
Therefore, the correct answer is:
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 numbered questions for you to ask:
- How do you interpret the z-score in a normal distribution?
- What is the role of the standard deviation in the normal distribution?
- How do you find probabilities for values outside the given range in a normal distribution?
- How can you apply the normal distribution to quality control in manufacturing?
- What are the steps to find probabilities for any normal distribution problem?
Tip: Always ensure to use the standard normal distribution table or appropriate statistical software for precise probability calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Normal Distribution
Z-score
Probability
Formulas
Z-score formula: z = (X - μ) / σ
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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