Math Problem Statement
What should I buy? A study conducted by the Pew Research Center reported that 58% of customers used their phones inside for guidance on purchasing decisions. A sample of 15 customers is studied. (a.) What probability that 6 or more customers used their phones for guidance on purchasing decisions. n = 15 (# of customers) p = 0.58 (probability that customers use their phones for guidance. Calculate the probability for x = 6, 7, 8, …., 15. The probability for a binomial distribution is given by P (X = k) = ((n )/(k )) p^k ( 1 – p))^(n-k)
where n/k is the binomial coefficient, which represents the # of ways to choose k out of n trials. Since we need the probability of getting 6 or more customers using their phones, let us sum the individual probabilities from x = 6 to x = 15:
(P(x≥6)=∑_(k=6)^15▒〖(█(15@k)) (0.58)^k (1-0.58)^(15-k) 〗
Calculate: P(x≥6)= 1-P(x≤5) First calculate P(x≤5) & subtract from 1.
Solution
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the probability that 6 or more customers out of 15 used their phones for guidance on purchasing decisions. Since this follows a binomial distribution, the formula for the probability of exactly successes in trials is:
Where:
- (the number of customers),
- (the probability that a customer uses their phone for guidance),
- is the number of successes.
We're interested in the cumulative probability for . We calculate this as:
Let's start by calculating , which is the sum of probabilities from to .
Once we have , we subtract it from 1 to get .
Let me calculate this.The probability that 6 or more customers out of 15 used their phones for guidance on purchasing decisions is approximately 0.9521 or 95.21%.
Would you like to go into more detail on any part of this calculation, or do you have any further questions?
Here are some related questions you might find interesting:
- What is the probability that exactly 8 customers used their phones for guidance?
- How does the probability change if the sample size increases to 20?
- What is the probability that fewer than 10 customers used their phones for guidance?
- How would the result change if the probability of using phones increased to 0.7?
- What are the odds of exactly half of the customers using their phones?
Tip: In a binomial distribution, probabilities are calculated by summing up individual probabilities for a range of outcomes, making cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) very useful for determining "at least" or "at most" probabilities.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Binomial Distribution
Probability
Formulas
Binomial probability formula: P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} \cdot p^k \cdot (1 - p)^{n-k}
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School / College
Related Recommendation
Probability of Using Phones for Purchasing Decisions: Binomial Distribution
Binomial Probability: Probability of 15 or More On-Time Flights out of 18
Binomial Probability: Finding Exact and Cumulative Probabilities
Binomial Distribution: Probability of Consumers Supporting Ethical Clothing
Probability of Exactly 3 Out of 10 Customers Buying a Magazine Using Binomial Distribution