Math Problem Statement

A sample of neon gas is stored in a [5.0\text{-L}] metal cylinder at a pressure of [175\text{ atm}]. The gas is then transferred to a larger container with a volume of [12\text{ L}]. The temperature of the gas remains constant. several large metal, gray and white cylinders used to hold pressurized gases Metal cylinders containing pressurized gases Calculate the pressure of the neon gas in the new container. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

[\text{atm}]

Solution

To solve this, we can use Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional when the temperature and the amount of gas are constant. Boyle's Law is expressed as:

P1V1=P2V2P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2

Where:

  • P1P_1 is the initial pressure,
  • V1V_1 is the initial volume,
  • P2P_2 is the final pressure, and
  • V2V_2 is the final volume.

Given values:

  • P1=175 atmP_1 = 175\text{ atm},
  • V1=5.0 LV_1 = 5.0\text{ L},
  • V2=12 LV_2 = 12\text{ L}.

We need to find P2P_2, the pressure in the new container. Rearranging Boyle's Law to solve for P2P_2:

P2=P1V1V2P_2 = \frac{P_1 V_1}{V_2}

Now, let's calculate the final pressure P2P_2:

P2=175×5.012P_2 = \frac{175 \times 5.0}{12}

P272.92 atmP_2 \approx 72.92 \text{ atm}

Rounding to the nearest whole number:

P273 atmP_2 \approx 73 \text{ atm}

Thus, the pressure of the neon gas in the new container is 73 atm.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. How does Boyle's Law apply to real-world gas storage systems?
  2. What happens to gas pressure when both volume and temperature change?
  3. How does neon behave differently from other gases in terms of ideal gas law?
  4. Why does Boyle's Law require constant temperature for accuracy?
  5. How does increasing container size impact gas pressure in everyday applications?

Tip: Always check if temperature remains constant when applying Boyle's Law, as it's crucial for accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Gas Laws
Boyle's Law
Inverse Proportionality

Formulas

Boyle's Law: P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

Theorems

Boyle's Law

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12