Math Problem Statement

What’s the perimeter of the quadrilateral if one point is (-2,1) one is (3,1) one is (3,-7) and one is (-2,-7)

Solution

To find the perimeter of the quadrilateral with the given vertices, we'll calculate the distance between each pair of adjacent points, then sum these distances.

The vertices are:

  • A(2,1)A(-2, 1)
  • B(3,1)B(3, 1)
  • C(3,7)C(3, -7)
  • D(2,7)D(-2, -7)

Step 1: Calculate the distances between adjacent points.

  1. Distance ABAB: AB=(3(2))2+(11)2=(3+2)2+02=52=5AB = \sqrt{(3 - (-2))^2 + (1 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{(3 + 2)^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{5^2} = 5

  2. Distance BCBC: BC=(33)2+(71)2=02+(8)2=64=8BC = \sqrt{(3 - 3)^2 + (-7 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{0^2 + (-8)^2} = \sqrt{64} = 8

  3. Distance CDCD: CD=(23)2+(7(7))2=(5)2+02=25=5CD = \sqrt{(-2 - 3)^2 + (-7 - (-7))^2} = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{25} = 5

  4. Distance DADA: DA=(2(2))2+(1(7))2=02+82=64=8DA = \sqrt{(-2 - (-2))^2 + (1 - (-7))^2} = \sqrt{0^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{64} = 8

Step 2: Calculate the perimeter.

The perimeter PP is the sum of the distances: P=AB+BC+CD+DA=5+8+5+8=26P = AB + BC + CD + DA = 5 + 8 + 5 + 8 = 26

Final Answer:

The perimeter of the quadrilateral is 26\boxed{26}.

Would you like more details on any part of the solution? Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you calculate the distance between any two points in a coordinate plane?
  2. What is the difference between the perimeter and the area of a shape?
  3. How would the perimeter change if the coordinates of one point were different?
  4. Can the perimeter formula be generalized for any quadrilateral in a coordinate plane?
  5. How would you find the perimeter if the quadrilateral were not axis-aligned?

Tip: Always ensure you have the correct order of vertices when calculating the perimeter of a polygon to avoid missing sides or duplicating them.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Distance Formula
Perimeter of Polygons

Formulas

Distance formula
Perimeter of a polygon formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9