Math Problem Statement

Find the perimeter of the figure. Use 3.14 for π. (The figure is not to scale, round to at least 1 decimal place).

Solution

To find the perimeter of the figure, we need to consider the following components:

  1. Straight Segments: The figure has three straight segments with lengths of:

    • 8m8 \, \text{m} (top horizontal segment),
    • 7m7 \, \text{m} (vertical segment),
    • 3m3 \, \text{m} (bottom horizontal segment).
  2. Half Circle: The right side of the shape forms a half-circle with a diameter equal to the vertical segment's length, which is 7m7 \, \text{m}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1. Calculating the Half-Circle Arc Length

  • The diameter of the half-circle is 7m7 \, \text{m}.
  • Radius, r=72=3.5mr = \frac{7}{2} = 3.5 \, \text{m}.
  • The circumference of a full circle would be: Circumference=2πr=2×3.14×3.5=21.98m\text{Circumference} = 2 \pi r = 2 \times 3.14 \times 3.5 = 21.98 \, \text{m}
  • Since it’s a half-circle, we divide by 2: Half-Circle Arc Length=21.982=10.99m\text{Half-Circle Arc Length} = \frac{21.98}{2} = 10.99 \, \text{m}

2. Adding Up All Segments

  • Sum of the straight segments: 8+7+3=18m8 + 7 + 3 = 18 \, \text{m}
  • Total perimeter is the sum of all segments: Perimeter=18+10.99=28.9929.0m(rounded to one decimal place)\text{Perimeter} = 18 + 10.99 = 28.99 \approx 29.0 \, \text{m} \, (\text{rounded to one decimal place})

Final Answer

The perimeter of the figure is approximately 29.0 meters.

Would you like more details on any specific step, or have additional questions?


Here are 5 related questions you could explore:

  1. How would the perimeter change if the diameter of the half-circle were different?
  2. How do you calculate the area of a shape with similar characteristics?
  3. What if the figure had a full circle instead of a half-circle; how would that affect the perimeter?
  4. How does using a different value for π\pi (like 3.141593.14159) impact the accuracy of the result?
  5. Could you calculate the perimeter if the half-circle were replaced with a quarter circle?

Tip: For shapes with rounded edges, always identify the radius and circumference carefully to avoid mistakes with partial arcs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Perimeter Calculation
Circumference of Circle

Formulas

Perimeter = Sum of all sides
Circumference of a Circle = π × Diameter
Half-Circle Arc Length = (π × Diameter) / 2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8