Math Problem Statement

find its perimeter

Solution

To calculate the perimeter of the given object, we need to consider the lengths of the sides and the arc segment.

  1. Calculate the lengths of the line segments:

    The object consists of line segments ADAD, DCDC, and CACA, and an arc segment DCDC.

    • Segment ADAD: A(2,1)andD(10,28.2)A(-2, 1) \quad \text{and} \quad D(-10, 28.2) The distance formula is given by: Distance=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2\text{Distance} = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} So, AD=(10(2))2+(28.21)2=(8)2+27.22=64+739.84=803.8428.3AD = \sqrt{(-10 - (-2))^2 + (28.2 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{(-8)^2 + 27.2^2} = \sqrt{64 + 739.84} = \sqrt{803.84} \approx 28.3

    • Segment DCDC: D(10,28.2)andC(6,28.2)D(-10, 28.2) \quad \text{and} \quad C(6, 28.2) Since the y-coordinates are the same, DC=x2x1=6(10)=16DC = |x_2 - x_1| = |6 - (-10)| = 16

    • Segment CACA: C(6,28.2)andA(2,1)C(6, 28.2) \quad \text{and} \quad A(-2, 1) Using the distance formula again, CA=(6(2))2+(28.21)2=(8)2+27.22=64+739.84=803.8428.3CA = \sqrt{(6 - (-2))^2 + (28.2 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{(8)^2 + 27.2^2} = \sqrt{64 + 739.84} = \sqrt{803.84} \approx 28.3

  2. Calculate the length of the arc segment DCDC:

    The arc length ss can be found using the formula: s=rθs = r \theta where rr is the radius and θ\theta is the central angle in radians.

    • The radius r=10r = 10 (since DD and CC are on the circle centered at B(2,18)B(-2, 18)).
    • The central angle is 7676^\circ.

    Convert the angle from degrees to radians: θ=76×(π180)1.3265 radians\theta = 76^\circ \times \left(\frac{\pi}{180}\right) \approx 1.3265 \text{ radians}

    So, s=10×1.326513.3s = 10 \times 1.3265 \approx 13.3

  3. Add the lengths to find the perimeter:

    Perimeter=AD+DC+CA+s=28.3+16+28.3+13.385.9\text{Perimeter} = AD + DC + CA + s = 28.3 + 16 + 28.3 + 13.3 \approx 85.9

Therefore, the perimeter of the object to the nearest tenth is 85.9 units.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some follow-up questions you might consider:

  1. How is the distance formula derived?
  2. What are the properties of a circle's radius and its central angle?
  3. How do you convert degrees to radians?
  4. Can you explain how to calculate arc length in detail?
  5. What are some real-world applications of calculating perimeters?

Tip: When calculating distances and lengths in coordinate geometry, always ensure you use consistent units and verify your computations for accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Distance Formula
Arc Length

Formulas

Distance formula
Arc length formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School