Math Problem Statement
A farmer decided to fence a triangular vegetable garden from his field bounded on two sides by streets intersecting at 31°15′. The sides of the garden along the streets are 5 m and 10 m.
a.Find the perimeter of the garden.
b.Find the area of the garden.
c.Seedlings are to be planted in the garden at a cost of Php150 per square meter. What is the total cost?
Solution
We can solve this problem using trigonometry and geometry. Here's how:
Given Data:
- The triangular garden is bounded on two sides by streets intersecting at an angle of 31°15′ (or 31.25° in decimal).
- The sides along the streets are 5 m and 10 m.
Let's go through each part:
Part (a): Find the perimeter of the garden
We can use the Law of Cosines to find the third side of the triangle, , opposite to the angle .
The Law of Cosines formula is: where:
Substitute the values: Now, we calculate the third side and then the perimeter.
Part (b): Find the area of the garden
We can use the formula for the area of a triangle when two sides and the included angle are given: Substitute the values:
Part (c): Total cost for seedlings
The cost of planting seedlings is Php 150 per square meter. The total cost is calculated as: Substitute the area found in part (b) and the cost per square meter:
Now, let's calculate these values.### Solutions:
Part (a): The perimeter of the garden is approximately:
Part (b): The area of the garden is approximately:
Part (c): The total cost of planting seedlings is approximately:
Do you have any questions or need more details on any part?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How would the perimeter change if one side was increased by 2 meters?
- Can we find the angles of the triangle if the third side is known?
- What would be the cost if the price per square meter increased by 10%?
- How would the area calculation differ if the angle was larger than 90°?
- What other methods can we use to calculate the area of a triangle?
Tip: Knowing the Law of Cosines and Law of Sines helps solve triangles when angles and sides are involved!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Law of Cosines
Area of a Triangle
Perimeter
Formulas
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab * cos(θ) (Law of Cosines)
Area = (1/2) * a * b * sin(θ) (Area of a triangle given two sides and an included angle)
Total Cost = Area * Cost per square meter
Theorems
Law of Cosines
Sine Rule for Area of a Triangle
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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