Math Problem Statement

Find the overall current gain Ai in Figure 6–56.

Solution

To find the overall current gain AiA_i of the circuit in Figure 6–56, we need to understand the contributions of each transistor stage. The current gain is primarily determined by the small-signal current gain of the transistors and the coupling between the stages.

Steps to Determine the Overall Current Gain AiA_i:

  1. Identify the Small-Signal Parameters:

    • Transistor Q1Q_1 and Q2Q_2 have current gains βac1\beta_{ac1} and βac2\beta_{ac2}.
    • For Q1Q_1: βac1=150\beta_{ac1} = 150
    • For Q2Q_2: βac2=100\beta_{ac2} = 100
  2. Determine the Current Gain for Each Stage:

    • The current gain of a common-emitter amplifier stage is approximately β\beta.

Overall Current Gain:

The overall current gain AiA_i of a two-stage amplifier is the product of the current gains of the individual stages.

Ai=βac1×βac2A_i = \beta_{ac1} \times \beta_{ac2}

Substituting the given values:

Ai=150×100=15000A_i = 150 \times 100 = 15000

Conclusion:

The overall current gain AiA_i for the circuit in Figure 6–56 is:

Ai=15000A_i = 15000

Would you like further details or have any questions about this calculation?

Here are five questions you might consider asking:

  1. How do different stages in an amplifier affect the overall gain?
  2. What is the role of β\beta in determining the current gain?
  3. How do we ensure the stability of the amplifier with high current gain?
  4. What are the effects of coupling capacitors on the overall current gain?
  5. How does the biasing of transistors influence the current gain?

Tip: When calculating overall gain in multi-stage amplifiers, always verify each stage's individual gain and ensure proper biasing to achieve accurate results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Electronics
Transistor Amplifiers
Current Gain

Formulas

Overall current gain formula Ai = β_ac1 * β_ac2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced Level