Math Problem Statement
The transportation department has to put a railing along the outer curve of this road. The road is 20 feet wide. What is the length of the outer curve to the nearest foot? Use the value = 3.14.
A bending rectangular path width of 20 feet is marked, and a point marked, the outer side of the path with 50 feet and its angle of 70 degrees is marked. A. 68 feet B. 74 feet C. 86 feet D. 92 feet E. 102 feet
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the length of the outer curve of the road. Since the path is part of a circle, we can use the formula for the length of an arc:
where:
- is the radius of the circle,
- is the central angle in radians.
Step 1: Determine the radii
- The radius of the inner curve is feet.
- The width of the road is 20 feet, so the radius of the outer curve is feet.
Step 2: Convert the angle from degrees to radians
- The central angle is given as 70 degrees.
- To convert degrees to radians:
Step 3: Calculate the length of the outer curve
Using the outer radius feet and the angle in radians radians:
Step 4: Round to the nearest foot
The nearest whole number is 85 feet, which is closest to 86 feet.
Final Answer
The length of the outer curve is approximately 86 feet, which corresponds to option C.
Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to consider:
- How do you calculate the arc length for different angles?
- What are some practical applications of calculating arc lengths in real-world scenarios?
- How do you convert angles between degrees and radians?
- What is the relationship between the radius and arc length of a circle?
- How would the arc length change if the road width was increased?
Tip: Always ensure the angle is in radians when using the formula .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Circle Geometry
Formulas
Arc Length Formula: arc length = radius × central angle
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
High School