Math Problem Statement

Compute the specified quantity. Your total payment on a 3 year loan, which charged 7.5% annual simple interest, amounted to $70,360. How much did you originally borrow (in dollars)? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $

Solution

To find out how much you originally borrowed, we can use the formula for simple interest:

A=P(1+rt)A = P(1 + rt)

Where:

  • AA is the total amount paid (principal + interest),
  • PP is the principal (original loan amount),
  • rr is the annual interest rate (as a decimal),
  • tt is the time in years.

Given:

  • Total payment A=70,360A = 70,360,
  • Interest rate r=7.5%=0.075r = 7.5\% = 0.075,
  • Time t=3t = 3 years.

We need to solve for PP, the original loan amount. Rearrange the formula to solve for PP:

P=A1+rtP = \frac{A}{1 + rt}

Substitute the known values into the equation:

P=70,3601+(0.075×3)P = \frac{70,360}{1 + (0.075 \times 3)}

Simplify the equation:

P=70,3601+0.225=70,3601.225P = \frac{70,360}{1 + 0.225} = \frac{70,360}{1.225}

Now, divide:

P=57,439.18P = 57,439.18

So, the original amount borrowed was approximately $57,439.18.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What would be the total payment if the interest rate was compounded annually?
  2. How would the total payment change if the loan was for 5 years instead of 3?
  3. How do you calculate monthly payments for a loan with simple interest?
  4. What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest in terms of overall cost?
  5. How can you reduce the total interest paid on a loan?

Tip: Always double-check loan terms for simple vs. compound interest, as the total cost can vary significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Simple Interest
Algebra
Loan Calculation

Formulas

A = P(1 + rt)
P = A / (1 + rt)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12