Math Problem Statement

Suppose that you are thinking about buying a car and have narrowed down your choices to two options. The​ new-car option: The new car costs ​$26 comma 000 and can be financed with a five​-year loan at 5.29​%. The​ used-car option: A​ three-year old model of the same car costs ​$16 comma 000 and can be financed with a five​-year loan at 6.45​%. What is the difference in monthly payments between financing the new car and financing the used​ car? Use PMT equals StartStartFraction Upper P left parenthesis StartFraction r Over n EndFraction right parenthesis OverOver left bracket 1 minus left parenthesis 1 plus StartFraction r Over n EndFraction right parenthesis Superscript negative nt right bracket EndEndFraction . Question content area bottom Part 1 The difference in monthly payments between financing the new car and financing the used car is ​$

enter your response here. ​(Round to the nearest cent as​ needed.)

Solution

To calculate the difference in monthly payments between financing the new car and financing the used car, we will use the formula for the monthly payment of a loan:

PMT=P(rn)1(1+rn)ntPMT = \frac{P \left( \frac{r}{n} \right)}{1 - \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{-nt}}

Where:

  • PP is the loan amount,
  • rr is the annual interest rate (as a decimal),
  • nn is the number of payments per year (12 for monthly payments),
  • tt is the loan term in years.

For the new car:

  • Loan amount PP = $26,000
  • Annual interest rate rr = 5.29% = 0.0529
  • Loan term tt = 5 years
  • nn = 12 (monthly payments)

For the used car:

  • Loan amount PP = $16,000
  • Annual interest rate rr = 6.45% = 0.0645
  • Loan term tt = 5 years
  • nn = 12 (monthly payments)

Let's calculate the monthly payments for both cars and then find the difference.# Defining the loan parameters def calculate_monthly_payment(P, r, n, t): # Calculate the monthly interest rate monthly_interest_rate = r / n # Calculate the total number of payments total_payments = n * t # Using the PMT formula payment = (P * monthly_interest_rate) / (1 - (1 + monthly_interest_rate) ** -total_payments) return payment

New car loan parameters

P_new_car = 26000 # Loan amount for the new car r_new_car = 0.0529 # Annual interest rate for the new car n = 12 # Number of payments per year t = 5 # Loan term in years

Used car loan parameters

P_used_car = 16000 # Loan amount for the used car r_used_car = 0.0645 # Annual interest rate for the used car

Calculate monthly payments for both new and used car

monthly_payment_new_car = calculate_monthly_payment(P_new_car, r_new_car, n, t) monthly_payment_used_car = calculate_monthly_payment(P_used_car, r_used_car, n, t)

Calculate the difference in monthly payments

monthly_payment_difference = monthly_payment_new_car - monthly_payment_used_car monthly_payment_new_car, monthly_payment_used_car, monthly_payment_differenceThe monthly payment for the new car would be approximately $494.11, while the monthly payment for the used car would be approximately $312.68.

The difference in monthly payments between financing the new car and the used car is about $181.43.

Would you like more details or have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How does the total interest paid differ between the new car and the used car loans?
  2. What is the total cost of each car after financing for 5 years?
  3. How does the loan term affect the monthly payments and total interest?
  4. What would be the monthly payments if the loan term were 6 years instead of 5 years?
  5. What are the financial benefits of buying a used car instead of a new car?
  6. How much would you need to pay as a down payment to reduce the new car's monthly payment by $50?
  7. If the interest rate for the new car loan drops to 4.5%, how much would the monthly payment be?
  8. How would an increase in the interest rate to 7% affect the used car's monthly payments?

Tip: Refinancing your loan could help lower your monthly payments if interest rates decrease after you purchase your car.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Finance
Interest Rates
Loan Payments

Formulas

Loan Payment Formula

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

High School