Math Problem Statement
Suppose that you are thinking about buying a car and have narrowed down your choices to two options. The new-car option: The new car costs $26 comma 000 and can be financed with a five-year loan at 5.29%. The used-car option: A three-year old model of the same car costs $16 comma 000 and can be financed with a five-year loan at 6.45%. What is the difference in monthly payments between financing the new car and financing the used car? Use PMT equals StartStartFraction Upper P left parenthesis StartFraction r Over n EndFraction right parenthesis OverOver left bracket 1 minus left parenthesis 1 plus StartFraction r Over n EndFraction right parenthesis Superscript negative nt right bracket EndEndFraction . Question content area bottom Part 1 The difference in monthly payments between financing the new car and financing the used car is $
enter your response here. (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
Solution
To calculate the difference in monthly payments between financing the new car and financing the used car, we will use the formula for the monthly payment of a loan:
Where:
- is the loan amount,
- is the annual interest rate (as a decimal),
- is the number of payments per year (12 for monthly payments),
- is the loan term in years.
For the new car:
- Loan amount = $26,000
- Annual interest rate = 5.29% = 0.0529
- Loan term = 5 years
- = 12 (monthly payments)
For the used car:
- Loan amount = $16,000
- Annual interest rate = 6.45% = 0.0645
- Loan term = 5 years
- = 12 (monthly payments)
Let's calculate the monthly payments for both cars and then find the difference.# Defining the loan parameters def calculate_monthly_payment(P, r, n, t): # Calculate the monthly interest rate monthly_interest_rate = r / n # Calculate the total number of payments total_payments = n * t # Using the PMT formula payment = (P * monthly_interest_rate) / (1 - (1 + monthly_interest_rate) ** -total_payments) return payment
New car loan parameters
P_new_car = 26000 # Loan amount for the new car r_new_car = 0.0529 # Annual interest rate for the new car n = 12 # Number of payments per year t = 5 # Loan term in years
Used car loan parameters
P_used_car = 16000 # Loan amount for the used car r_used_car = 0.0645 # Annual interest rate for the used car
Calculate monthly payments for both new and used car
monthly_payment_new_car = calculate_monthly_payment(P_new_car, r_new_car, n, t) monthly_payment_used_car = calculate_monthly_payment(P_used_car, r_used_car, n, t)
Calculate the difference in monthly payments
monthly_payment_difference = monthly_payment_new_car - monthly_payment_used_car monthly_payment_new_car, monthly_payment_used_car, monthly_payment_differenceThe monthly payment for the new car would be approximately $494.11, while the monthly payment for the used car would be approximately $312.68.
The difference in monthly payments between financing the new car and the used car is about $181.43.
Would you like more details or have any other questions?
Related Questions:
- How does the total interest paid differ between the new car and the used car loans?
- What is the total cost of each car after financing for 5 years?
- How does the loan term affect the monthly payments and total interest?
- What would be the monthly payments if the loan term were 6 years instead of 5 years?
- What are the financial benefits of buying a used car instead of a new car?
- How much would you need to pay as a down payment to reduce the new car's monthly payment by $50?
- If the interest rate for the new car loan drops to 4.5%, how much would the monthly payment be?
- How would an increase in the interest rate to 7% affect the used car's monthly payments?
Tip: Refinancing your loan could help lower your monthly payments if interest rates decrease after you purchase your car.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Finance
Interest Rates
Loan Payments
Formulas
Loan Payment Formula
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
High School
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