Math Problem Statement

The Turners have purchased a house for $130,000. They made an initial down payment of $40,000 and secured a mortgage with interest charged at the rate of 2.5%/year on the unpaid balance. (Interest computations are made at the end of each month.) Assume that the loan is amortized over 30 years. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) (a) What monthly payment will the Turners be required to make?

Solution

To calculate the monthly mortgage payment, we can use the amortization formula:

M=P×r(1+r)n(1+r)n1M = P \times \frac{r(1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1}

Where:

  • MM = monthly payment
  • PP = loan amount (principal)
  • rr = monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12)
  • nn = total number of payments (loan term in years multiplied by 12 months)

Given Data:

  • Purchase price of the house = $130,000
  • Down payment = $40,000
  • Loan amount P=130,00040,000=90,000P = 130,000 - 40,000 = 90,000
  • Annual interest rate = 2.5% or 0.025
  • Monthly interest rate r=0.02512=0.0020833r = \frac{0.025}{12} = 0.0020833
  • Loan term = 30 years
  • Total number of monthly payments n=30×12=360n = 30 \times 12 = 360

Now, we can substitute these values into the formula:

M=90,000×0.0020833(1+0.0020833)360(1+0.0020833)3601M = 90,000 \times \frac{0.0020833(1 + 0.0020833)^{360}}{(1 + 0.0020833)^{360} - 1}

Let's calculate that.

Given values P = 90000 # loan amount annual_rate = 0.025 # annual interest rate r = annual_rate / 12 # monthly interest rate n = 30 * 12 # total number of payments (30 years)

Amortization formula to calculate the monthly payment

M = P * (r * (1 + r)**n) / ((1 + r)**n - 1) round(M, 2) # rounding to the nearest centThe monthly payment that the Turners will be required to make is $355.61.

Would you like further details or clarification on the calculation? Here are some related questions that might interest you:

  1. How can the total interest paid over the life of the loan be calculated?
  2. What happens to the balance of the loan after each payment?
  3. How would the monthly payment change if the interest rate were higher or lower?
  4. How does the amortization schedule affect the principal and interest portions of each payment?
  5. What are the tax implications of mortgage interest payments?

Tip: It’s always useful to review an amortization schedule to understand how much of your payment goes toward interest versus principal. It will change significantly over time!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Amortization
Loan Calculations
Interest Rates
Monthly Payments
Algebra

Formulas

M = P × (r(1 + r)^n) / ((1 + r)^n - 1)

Theorems

Amortization formula for calculating monthly payments

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12