Math Problem Statement

If each gridline is 1m as indicated in the figure below, and the force F = 900 N, which of the following is the magnitude of the moment of the said force about the point A, in Nm? Select the correct response: none of these or 4454.772 or 2545.584 or 1909.188 or 5939.697

If each gridline is 1m as indicated in the figure below, and the force F = 900 N, which of the following is the magnitude of the moment of the said force about the point A, in Nm? Select the correct response: none of these or 4454.772 or 2545.584 or 1909.188 or 5939.697

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the moment (torque) of the force F=900NF = 900 \, \text{N} about point AA. The moment of a force about a point is given by the formula:

M=F×dM = F \times d

where:

  • FF is the force applied (900 N in this case).
  • dd is the perpendicular distance from point AA to the line of action of the force.

Step-by-Step Analysis

  1. Identify Points A, B, and Force Line:

    • Point AA is at (1,1)(1, 1) on the grid.
    • Point BB is at (8,5)(8, 5) on the grid.
    • The force vector FF appears to act from a point on the line between two grid points towards point BB.
  2. Determine the Perpendicular Distance: The perpendicular distance dd from point AA to the line of action of force FF is the shortest distance from point AA to the line extending between the force points. We can find this using the formula for the distance from a point to a line in 2D:

    The line passes through points (7,5)(7, 5) and (8,5)(8, 5) giving a slope, calculate using:

    d=Ax1+By1+CA2+B2d = \frac{|Ax_1 + By_1 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}}

    After finding dd plug in the values to compute:

Finally choose the option the closest to your result.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Physics
Moments and Torque
Geometry

Formulas

M = F × d (Moment of a force = Force × Perpendicular distance)
Distance from a point to a line: d = |Ax1 + By1 + C| / sqrt(A^2 + B^2)

Theorems

Principle of Moments

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 (High School Physics)