Math Problem Statement

Find the mode from the grouped data provided in the table where the intervals are: 51-60, 61-70, 71-80, 81-90, and 91-100, with respective frequencies of 3, 9, 13, 8, and 7.

Solution

The image shows a frequency distribution table, and the question asks for the mode of grouped data. To calculate the mode for grouped data, we can use the following formula:

Mode=Lm+(f1f0(f1f0)+(f1f2))×c\text{Mode} = L_m + \left( \frac{f_1 - f_0}{(f_1 - f_0) + (f_1 - f_2)} \right) \times c

Where:

  • LmL_m is the lower boundary of the modal class.
  • f1f_1 is the frequency of the modal class.
  • f0f_0 is the frequency of the class before the modal class.
  • f2f_2 is the frequency of the class after the modal class.
  • cc is the class width.

Steps:

  1. Identify the modal class: The modal class is the class with the highest frequency. From the table:

    • The modal class is 718071-80, with frequency f1=13f_1 = 13.
  2. Identify the necessary parameters:

    • Lm=71L_m = 71 (the lower boundary of the modal class),
    • f0=9f_0 = 9 (frequency of the class before the modal class, 617061-70),
    • f2=8f_2 = 8 (frequency of the class after the modal class, 819081-90),
    • c=10c = 10 (the class width, since each interval is of size 10).

Plugging in the values:

Mode=71+(139(139)+(138))×10\text{Mode} = 71 + \left( \frac{13 - 9}{(13 - 9) + (13 - 8)} \right) \times 10 Mode=71+(44+5)×10\text{Mode} = 71 + \left( \frac{4}{4 + 5} \right) \times 10 Mode=71+(49)×10\text{Mode} = 71 + \left( \frac{4}{9} \right) \times 10 Mode=71+4.44\text{Mode} = 71 + 4.44 Mode75.44\text{Mode} \approx 75.44

The closest answer to this calculation is c. 75.21.

Would you like further clarification or details on any steps?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the median for grouped data?
  2. What is the significance of the mode in statistics?
  3. How does the class width affect the mode in grouped data?
  4. Can you find the mean of the data from this table?
  5. How would the mode change if the highest frequency was in a different class?

Tip:

In frequency distribution, the modal class is always the class interval with the highest frequency, but calculating the exact mode requires the formula to account for data spread within that interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Grouped Data
Mode Calculation

Formulas

Mode = Lm + ((f1 - f0) / ((f1 - f0) + (f1 - f2))) × c

Theorems

Grouped Data Mode Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12