Math Problem Statement

fill the gap!

Calculate the missing values of the directly proportional relationships. First, calculate an intermediate value and then the required value.

Solution

To solve these directly proportional relationships, let's find a suitable intermediate value to calculate the missing entries. I'll go through each part:

Part (a) Euros to US Dollars

We have:

  • 120 Euros = 180 US Dollars

Let's find the conversion rate: 180 USD120 EUR=1.5\frac{180 \text{ USD}}{120 \text{ EUR}} = 1.5 This means 1 Euro = 1.5 US Dollars.

  1. Missing Value in Euros (when we have 180 USD):

    • Since 180 USD is given, we divide by the conversion rate to get Euros: 180÷1.5=120 EUR180 \div 1.5 = 120 \text{ EUR}

    So, the missing values are:

    • Second row (left to right): 120, 180

Part (b) Number of blocks to Tower height

We have:

  • 7 blocks = 10.5 cm
  1. Calculate height per block: [ \frac{10.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Direct Proportion
Ratio
Unit Rate

Formulas

Unit rate formula: \( k = \frac{y}{x} \)
Proportion calculation formula: \( y = k \cdot x \)

Theorems

Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8