Math Problem Statement

Berechne die angegebene Seitenlänge (Calculate the specified side length).

Solution

The problem involves calculating the missing side lengths of right-angled triangles. The triangles in the image show an angle and at least one side length. We can solve for the missing sides using trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, or tangent, depending on the given angle and side.

Let's analyze the three cases:

a) Triangle with an angle of 1717^\circ and a given side of 5.8 cm

  • Angle: 1717^\circ
  • Side: adjacent to the angle = 5.8 cm
  • Missing side: bb (opposite to the angle)

To find bb (opposite side), we use the tangent function: tan(17)=b5.8\tan(17^\circ) = \frac{b}{5.8} Solving for bb: b=5.8tan(17)b = 5.8 \cdot \tan(17^\circ)

b) Triangle with an angle of 6262^\circ and a given side of 3.9 cm

  • Angle: 6262^\circ
  • Side: adjacent to the angle = 3.9 cm
  • Missing side: rr (hypotenuse)

To find rr, we use the cosine function: cos(62)=3.9r\cos(62^\circ) = \frac{3.9}{r} Solving for rr: r=3.9cos(62)r = \frac{3.9}{\cos(62^\circ)}

c) Triangle with an angle of 6060^\circ and a given side of 4.5 cm

  • Angle: 6060^\circ
  • Side: adjacent to the angle = 4.5 cm
  • Missing side: dd (hypotenuse)

To find dd, we use the cosine function: cos(60)=4.5d\cos(60^\circ) = \frac{4.5}{d} Solving for dd: d=4.5cos(60)d = \frac{4.5}{\cos(60^\circ)}

Now, I'll compute the values of the missing sides.Here are the calculated missing side lengths:

  1. Triangle a: The opposite side bb is approximately 1.77 cm.
  2. Triangle b: The hypotenuse rr is approximately 8.31 cm.
  3. Triangle c: The hypotenuse dd is approximately 9.00 cm.

Let me know if you need further explanation or details.

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we determine which trigonometric function to use?
  2. What are the relationships between the sides of a right triangle and its angles?
  3. Can the Pythagorean theorem also be used to solve these triangles?
  4. How do trigonometric functions change as the angle increases?
  5. How do we calculate the other sides once we know one side and the hypotenuse?

Tip: Always use the trigonometric function that relates the known side to the unknown side based on the given angle.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangles

Formulas

tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent
cos(θ) = adjacent / hypotenuse

Theorems

Trigonometric Ratios in Right Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12