Math Problem Statement
The scheduled arrival time for a daily flight from Boston to New York is 9:35 am. Historical data show that the arrival time follows the continuous uniform distribution with an early arrival time of 9:18 am and a late arrival time of 9:41 am.
a. After converting the time data to a minute scale, calculate the mean and the standard deviation for the distribution. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to convert the given time data into a minute scale, and then calculate the mean and standard deviation for the continuous uniform distribution.
Step 1: Convert the time to minutes
Let's convert the given times into the number of minutes after 9:00 AM.
- Early arrival time (9:18 AM):
- Late arrival time (9:41 AM):
Thus, the time interval for the uniform distribution is from 558 minutes to 581 minutes.
Step 2: Calculate the mean
For a uniform distribution, the mean is given by the formula: where is the lower bound (early arrival time) and is the upper bound (late arrival time).
Substitute and :
Step 3: Calculate the standard deviation
For a uniform distribution, the standard deviation is given by the formula: Substitute and :
Final Answers:
- Mean arrival time: 569.5 minutes (which corresponds to 9:29.5 AM).
- Standard deviation: 6.64 minutes.
Would you like more details on these calculations, or do you have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to consider:
- How would the mean change if the early and late arrival times were extended by 10 minutes each?
- What is the probability that a flight arrives between 9:20 AM and 9:30 AM?
- How would the standard deviation change if the time range was shortened?
- How is the uniform distribution different from other continuous distributions like normal distribution?
- What other statistical measures can be calculated for a uniform distribution?
Tip: For uniform distributions, all outcomes within the interval are equally likely, so the shape of the distribution is a rectangle.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Uniform Distribution
Statistics
Formulas
Mean for Uniform Distribution: (a + b) / 2
Standard Deviation for Uniform Distribution: (b - a) / √12
Theorems
Uniform Distribution Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
College Level / Advanced High School
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