Math Problem Statement
The following data represent the high-temperature distribution for a summer month in a city for some of the last 130 years. Treat the data as a population. Complete parts (a) through (c). Temperature 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99 100-109
Days 4 303 1434 1527 475 7 Question content area bottom Part 1 (a) Approximate the mean and standard deviation for temperature. muequals
80.8 (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Part 2 sigmaequals
enter your response here (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Solution
To approximate the mean and standard deviation for the given temperature distribution, we can treat the data as a grouped frequency distribution. Let's calculate these values step by step.
Given Data:
- Temperature intervals: , , , , ,
- Corresponding days: , , , , ,
Step 1: Determine the midpoints of each interval
The midpoint () of each interval is calculated as follows:
- Midpoint for =
- Midpoint for =
- Midpoint for =
- Midpoint for =
- Midpoint for =
- Midpoint for =
Step 2: Calculate the mean ()
The mean is calculated using the formula: Where:
- is the frequency (days)
- is the midpoint of the interval
Let's compute this step by step.
Step 3: Calculate the squared deviations and standard deviation ()
The standard deviation is calculated using:
I'll calculate the standard deviation now.The standard deviation () of the temperature distribution is approximately (rounded to one decimal place).
Summary:
- Mean (): 80.8
- Standard Deviation (): 8.2
Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?
Here are some related questions:
- How do you interpret the mean and standard deviation in this context?
- What is the significance of treating the data as a population rather than a sample?
- How would the calculation change if this were considered a sample instead of a population?
- What could be inferred if the standard deviation were significantly higher or lower?
- How might the distribution of temperatures change over a different time span?
Tip: Understanding how the mean and standard deviation relate to the data's distribution can provide insights into the data's spread and central tendency.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Mean
Standard Deviation
Grouped Frequency Distribution
Formulas
Mean formula
Standard deviation formula
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
High School
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