Math Problem Statement

Find the mean of this probability distribution. Round your answer to one decimal place.

Solution

To calculate the mean of a probability distribution, we use the formula:

μ=(xP(x))\mu = \sum (x \cdot P(x))

The table in your image provides the following data:

  • xx: 0, 1, 2, 3
  • P(x)P(x): 0.25, 0.3, 0.25, 0.2

Step-by-Step Calculation:

  1. Multiply each xx by its corresponding P(x)P(x):

    • For x=0x = 0: 00.25=00 \cdot 0.25 = 0
    • For x=1x = 1: 10.3=0.31 \cdot 0.3 = 0.3
    • For x=2x = 2: 20.25=0.52 \cdot 0.25 = 0.5
    • For x=3x = 3: 30.2=0.63 \cdot 0.2 = 0.6
  2. Add the results: 0+0.3+0.5+0.6=1.40 + 0.3 + 0.5 + 0.6 = 1.4

Final Answer:

The mean of this probability distribution is: 1.4\boxed{1.4}

Let me know if you want further clarification or have any questions.


5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the variance of a probability distribution?
  2. What is the significance of the mean in probability and statistics?
  3. How would the mean change if P(x)P(x) values were adjusted?
  4. What are the conditions for a valid probability distribution?
  5. How can we interpret the mean of a discrete random variable?

Tip: Always verify that the probabilities P(x)P(x) add up to 1 when working with probability distributions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Probability Distribution
Mean Calculation

Formulas

μ = Σ(x * P(x))

Theorems

Law of Total Expectation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12