Math Problem Statement

Find the total number of installments he has to pay

Your father wants to buy a plot and plans to take a loan from a bank for that. He repays the total loan of ₹1,39,000 by paying every month starting with the first installment of ₹13,000. Also, he increases the installment by ₹1,300 every month. Find the total number of installments he has to pay.

Solution

To solve the problem of determining the total number of installments, let's summarize the given information:

  1. Loan Amount: ₹1,39,000
  2. Initial Installment: ₹13,000
  3. Installment Increases by ₹1300 every month.

This forms an arithmetic series where:

  • The first installment a=13,000a = 13,000
  • The common difference d=1,300d = 1,300
  • The total sum Sn=1,39,000S_n = 1,39,000

We need to find the number of installments nn. The sum of an arithmetic series is given by the formula:

Sn=n2×(2a+(n1)×d)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a + (n-1) \times d)

Substituting the known values:

1,39,000=n2×(2×13,000+(n1)×1,300)1,39,000 = \frac{n}{2} \times (2 \times 13,000 + (n-1) \times 1,300)

Now, I'll solve this equation to find nn.The solution for nn from the equation includes two values:

  1. n=192+32284126n = \frac{-19}{2} + \frac{3\sqrt{22841}}{26}
  2. n=32284126192n = \frac{-3\sqrt{22841}}{26} - \frac{19}{2}

We are only interested in the positive value of nn. Let's simplify and approximate this expression to find the actual number of installments.The positive solution for the number of installments nn is approximately 7.94, which rounds to 8 installments.

Thus, your father would have to pay a total of 8 installments to repay the loan of ₹1,39,000.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How does the total repayment change if the monthly increase is larger?
  2. How do we calculate the sum of installments if they increase non-linearly?
  3. Can the installment pattern be modeled using a geometric series?
  4. What would the total sum be if the loan had no monthly increase?
  5. How can we calculate the effective interest rate from this pattern?

Tip: For any loan or debt repayment involving installment increases, using an arithmetic progression helps break down the monthly costs easily.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Progression
Algebra
Sum of Series

Formulas

Sn = (n/2) × [2a + (n-1)d]

Theorems

Arithmetic Series Sum Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-10