Math Problem Statement
So as y depends on x we consider x-values in points huh
Solution
Exactly. Since is given as a function of (), we consider the -values of the points to determine the limits of integration.
Here is a detailed breakdown:
- Curve Equation: .
- Starting Point:
- At this point, and .
- Ending Point:
- At this point, and .
Since is expressed in terms of and our points of interest ( to ) are given by these coordinates, the integral is taken with respect to from 1 to 2.
Integral Calculation:
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Given Vector Field: Since in the -plane, the vector field simplifies to:
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Curve :
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Differential Line Element: Substituting :
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Dot Product : Substitute : Simplify:
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Integral:
Now, integrate term-by-term: Simplify:
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Evaluate at Limits: [ \left[ 2^5 - 2 \cdot 2^3 + 2^6 \right] - \left[ 1^5 - 2 \cdot 1^3 + 1^6 \right] = \left[ 32 - 16 + 64 \right] - \left[ 1 - 2 + 1 \right] = 80 - 0 = 80 ]
Thus, the value of the line integral is .
Do you need further details or have any questions?
Here are some questions you might want to ask:
- How is the vector field expressed in terms of and ?
- How do we convert the differential line element in terms of and ?
- What are the steps to integrate the given functions over the specified limits?
- How do we verify the result of the integral calculation?
- Can you explain the concept of a line integral in the context of vector fields?
Tip: When performing line integrals, ensure that the limits of integration correspond to the parameter used to describe the path. In this case, varies from 1 to 2 along the curve .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Line Integral
Vector Fields
Curve Parameterization
Formulas
Vector field dot product with differential line element
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced Undergraduate
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