Math Problem Statement

So as y depends on x we consider x-values in points huh

Solution

Exactly. Since yy is given as a function of xx (y=x3y = x^3), we consider the xx-values of the points to determine the limits of integration.

Here is a detailed breakdown:

  1. Curve Equation: y=x3y = x^3.
  2. Starting Point: (1,1)(1, 1)
    • At this point, x=1x = 1 and y=13=1y = 1^3 = 1.
  3. Ending Point: (2,8)(2, 8)
    • At this point, x=2x = 2 and y=23=8y = 2^3 = 8.

Since yy is expressed in terms of xx and our points of interest ((1,1)(1, 1) to (2,8)(2, 8)) are given by these coordinates, the integral is taken with respect to xx from 1 to 2.

Integral Calculation:

  1. Given Vector Field: F=(5xy6x2)i+(2y4z)j\mathbf{F} = (5xy - 6x^2)\mathbf{i} + (2y - 4z)\mathbf{j} Since z=0z = 0 in the xyxy-plane, the vector field simplifies to: F=(5xy6x2)i+2yj\mathbf{F} = (5xy - 6x^2)\mathbf{i} + 2y\mathbf{j}

  2. Curve cc: y=x3    dy=3x2dxy = x^3 \implies dy = 3x^2 dx

  3. Differential Line Element: dr=dxi+dyjd\mathbf{r} = dx \mathbf{i} + dy \mathbf{j} Substituting dy=3x2dxdy = 3x^2 dx: dr=dxi+3x2dxjd\mathbf{r} = dx \mathbf{i} + 3x^2 dx \mathbf{j}

  4. Dot Product Fdr\mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r}: Fdr=(5xy6x2)dx+2y(3x2dx)\mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r} = (5xy - 6x^2)dx + 2y (3x^2 dx) Substitute y=x3y = x^3: Fdr=(5x(x3)6x2)dx+2(x3)(3x2dx)\mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r} = (5x(x^3) - 6x^2)dx + 2(x^3)(3x^2 dx) Simplify: Fdr=(5x46x2)dx+6x5dx=(5x46x2+6x5)dx\mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r} = (5x^4 - 6x^2)dx + 6x^5 dx = (5x^4 - 6x^2 + 6x^5) dx

  5. Integral: (1,1)(2,8)Fdr=12(5x46x2+6x5)dx\int_{(1,1)}^{(2,8)} \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r} = \int_{1}^{2} (5x^4 - 6x^2 + 6x^5) dx

    Now, integrate term-by-term: 12(5x46x2+6x5)dx=[5x556x33+6x66]12\int_{1}^{2} (5x^4 - 6x^2 + 6x^5) dx = \left[ \frac{5x^5}{5} - \frac{6x^3}{3} + \frac{6x^6}{6} \right]_{1}^{2} Simplify: =[x52x3+x6]12= \left[ x^5 - 2x^3 + x^6 \right]_{1}^{2}

  6. Evaluate at Limits: [ \left[ 2^5 - 2 \cdot 2^3 + 2^6 \right] - \left[ 1^5 - 2 \cdot 1^3 + 1^6 \right] = \left[ 32 - 16 + 64 \right] - \left[ 1 - 2 + 1 \right] = 80 - 0 = 80 ]

Thus, the value of the line integral is cFdr=80\int_c \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r} = 80.

Do you need further details or have any questions?

Here are some questions you might want to ask:

  1. How is the vector field F\mathbf{F} expressed in terms of xx and yy?
  2. How do we convert the differential line element drd\mathbf{r} in terms of dxdx and dydy?
  3. What are the steps to integrate the given functions over the specified limits?
  4. How do we verify the result of the integral calculation?
  5. Can you explain the concept of a line integral in the context of vector fields?

Tip: When performing line integrals, ensure that the limits of integration correspond to the parameter used to describe the path. In this case, xx varies from 1 to 2 along the curve y=x3y = x^3.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Line Integral
Vector Fields
Curve Parameterization

Formulas

Vector field dot product with differential line element

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced Undergraduate