Math Problem Statement
An interior designer is hanging a circular clock for a client, as shown. The hanger at point B connects to the clock by two wires that are tangent to the clock at points A and C.
A circle is shown with center at point E. There is a line segment connecting points B, D, E, and F. Segments DE and EF are radii of the circle. Segment DF is a diameter of the circle. Segment AB and BC are tangent to the circle at points A and C.
If the radius of the clock is 15 cm and the distance from the top of the clock at point D to the hanger at point B is 10 cm, what is the length from point A to point B?
Solution
To find the length from point A to point B, we can follow these steps:
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Identify the key elements and understand the geometric relationships:
- The radius of the clock is cm.
- The distance from the top of the clock (point D) to the hanger (point B) is 10 cm.
- Segments AB and BC are tangent to the circle at points A and C respectively.
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Visualize the Geometry:
- Since DE and EF are radii of the circle, both are 15 cm.
- DF is the diameter, so cm.
- Point D is directly above point E, and point B is vertically above point E by 10 cm.
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Locate Point E:
- The center of the clock is point E, and DE = EF = 15 cm.
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Set up the coordinates:
- Place point E at the origin (0,0) of a coordinate plane.
- Therefore, point D is at (0, 15) because it is directly above E by one radius length.
- Point B is directly above E by 10 cm, so point B is at (0, 25).
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Identify the tangents:
- Points A and C are the points of tangency.
- The tangents from a common external point (B) to a circle are equal in length.
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Right triangle consideration:
- Right triangle formed by A, B, and E (A tangent from B and A is a right angle).
- Let and .
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Use the Pythagorean Theorem: Where cm.
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Solve for AB:
Thus, the length from point A to point B is .
Do you want more details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions you might find interesting:
- How do you determine the length from point C to point B?
- What is the total length of the wire from A to C passing through B?
- How do you find the angle between the tangents AB and BC?
- How can you determine the distance from point E to the tangent points A and C?
- What would happen if the radius of the clock was different?
- How do you determine the coordinates of points A and C?
- How does the vertical distance from point D to B affect the tangent lengths?
- How do you calculate the lengths if the tangents intersect at a different point than B?
Tip: When dealing with tangent lines to a circle, remember that tangents from a common external point to the circle are always equal in length.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Circle Geometry
Tangents
Formulas
Pythagorean Theorem
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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