Math Problem Statement

calculate the length of QR

Calculate the length of QR

Solution

The given image shows a right-angled triangle PQRPQR with a right angle at PP. We are given the following information:

  • PR=3cmPR = 3 \, \text{cm} (one leg),
  • PQ=8cmPQ = 8 \, \text{cm} (the other leg).

We need to find the length of QRQR (the hypotenuse).

To calculate this, we can apply the Pythagorean theorem, which states that:

c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2

Where:

  • cc is the length of the hypotenuse (in this case, QRQR),
  • aa and bb are the lengths of the other two sides (here PQPQ and PRPR).

Substitute the given values:

QR2=PQ2+PR2QR^2 = PQ^2 + PR^2

QR2=82+32QR^2 = 8^2 + 3^2

QR2=64+9=73QR^2 = 64 + 9 = 73

Now, solve for QRQR:

QR=738.54cmQR = \sqrt{73} \approx 8.54 \, \text{cm}

Thus, the length of QRQR is approximately 8.54 cm.

Do you need further details or clarifications on this? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the formula for the Pythagorean theorem?
  2. How can the Pythagorean theorem be used in non-right-angled triangles?
  3. How do you approximate square roots to specific decimal places?
  4. What other methods can be used to find the hypotenuse of a triangle?
  5. How do you identify the legs and hypotenuse in a right triangle?

Tip: Always ensure that you are using the correct sides of the triangle for the Pythagorean theorem—two legs for aa and bb, and the hypotenuse for cc.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Square Roots

Formulas

Pythagorean theorem: c^2 = a^2 + b^2

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8