Math Problem Statement

Point S is on line segment start overline, R, T, end overlineRT. Given S, T, equals, 5, x, minus, 7, commaST=5x−7, R, T, equals, 4, x, plus, 9, commaRT=4x+9, and R, S, equals, 2, x, plus, 7, commaRS=2x+7, determine the numerical length of start overline, S, T, end overline, .ST.

Solution

To find the numerical length of ST\overline{ST}, we can use the given information and apply the segment addition postulate.

Given:

  • ST=5x7ST = 5x - 7
  • RT=4x+9RT = 4x + 9
  • RS=2x+7RS = 2x + 7

Step 1: Apply the segment addition postulate

The segment addition postulate states that the length of segment RT\overline{RT} is the sum of the lengths of segments RS\overline{RS} and ST\overline{ST}. Therefore: RT=RS+STRT = RS + ST

Step 2: Substitute the given values

Substituting the given expressions for RTRT, RSRS, and STST: 4x+9=(2x+7)+(5x7)4x + 9 = (2x + 7) + (5x - 7)

Step 3: Simplify the equation

First, combine like terms on the right side: 4x+9=2x+7+5x74x + 9 = 2x + 7 + 5x - 7 4x+9=7x4x + 9 = 7x

Step 4: Solve for xx

To isolate xx, subtract 4x4x from both sides: 9=3x9 = 3x Next, divide both sides by 3 to solve for xx: x=3x = 3

Step 5: Determine the length of ST\overline{ST}

Substitute x=3x = 3 into the expression for STST: ST=5x7=5(3)7=157=8ST = 5x - 7 = 5(3) - 7 = 15 - 7 = 8

Final Answer:

The numerical length of ST\overline{ST} is 8\boxed{8}.

Would you like further details on any step, or do you have any other questions?

Here are 8 related questions:

  1. How do you verify that the value of xx you found satisfies all parts of the problem?
  2. What would be the length of RS\overline{RS} with the calculated value of xx?
  3. How would the equation change if the expressions for RSRS or STST were different?
  4. Can you find the length of RT\overline{RT} using the value of xx found?
  5. Why is it important to combine like terms when solving equations?
  6. How does the segment addition postulate help in solving such problems?
  7. What would the equation look like if RT\overline{RT} were a different expression?
  8. How can you solve similar problems involving different geometric figures?

Tip: Always check your solutions by substituting the values back into the original expressions to ensure they satisfy all parts of the problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Segment Addition Postulate

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10