Math Problem Statement

A garden sprinkler sits on the ground, shooting water at a distance of 35 feet and rotating, thereby creating a circular watering area. Suppose the sprinkler has rotated through an angle of 1.6 radians. What area (in feet squared) of the lawn has the water covered? (Give your answer as a decimal or integer number.)

Solution

To determine the area of the lawn covered by the sprinkler, we use the formula for the area of a sector:

A=12r2θA = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta

Where:

  • rr is the radius (distance the sprinkler shoots water),
  • θ\theta is the angle in radians through which the sprinkler has rotated.

Given:

  • r=35r = 35 feet,
  • θ=1.6\theta = 1.6 radians.

Substitute these values into the formula:

A=12×352×1.6A = \frac{1}{2} \times 35^2 \times 1.6

First, calculate 35235^2:

352=122535^2 = 1225

Now, multiply this by 1.61.6:

1225×1.6=19601225 \times 1.6 = 1960

Finally, multiply by 12\frac{1}{2}:

A=12×1960=980A = \frac{1}{2} \times 1960 = 980

Thus, the area of the lawn that has been watered is 980 square feet.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. What would be the area if the sprinkler rotated through a full circle (2π radians)?
  2. How does the angle affect the area covered, if all other factors remain constant?
  3. What happens to the area if the radius is increased to 40 feet with the same angle?
  4. How can we calculate the angle if the area covered and radius are known?
  5. What is the perimeter of the sector covered by the sprinkler?

Tip: Remember, the area of a sector increases linearly with the angle in radians, so doubling the angle doubles the area covered.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry

Formulas

Area of a sector formula: A = (1/2) * r^2 * theta

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12