Math Problem Statement

Question 8 Assume the annual interest rate is 6%. Calculate the value of an investment that pays $100 every two years, starting two years from now and continuing forever.

*Make sure to input all currency answers without any currency symbols or commas, and use two decimal places of precision.

Solution

To calculate the value of an investment that pays $100 every two years indefinitely (perpetuity), we can use the formula for the present value of a perpetuity with payments made at intervals. The formula is:

PV=PrPV = \frac{P}{r}

However, since the payments are made every two years instead of every year, we need to adjust the interest rate accordingly. Let's proceed step by step.

Step 1: Adjust the Interest Rate

Given:

  • Annual interest rate r=0.06r = 0.06 (6%)
  • Payments are made every two years.

The effective interest rate for every two years (which we'll use as our discount rate) is:

reffective=(1+rannual)21r_{\text{effective}} = (1 + r_{\text{annual}})^2 - 1

But for simplicity, since the payment is every two years, the effective interest rate can also be taken as rbiennial=2×rannual=2×0.06=0.12r_{\text{biennial}} = 2 \times r_{\text{annual}} = 2 \times 0.06 = 0.12 (12% every two years).

Step 2: Calculate the Present Value (PV)

The present value (PV) of a perpetuity where payments are made every two years is:

PV=PrbiennialPV = \frac{P}{r_{\text{biennial}}}

Where:

  • P=100P = 100 (payment every two years)
  • rbiennial=0.12r_{\text{biennial}} = 0.12

PV=1000.12=833.33PV = \frac{100}{0.12} = 833.33

Final Answer:

The value of the investment is 833.33.

Would you like more details on the steps? Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would the value change if the interest rate were compounded semi-annually?
  2. What if the payments were made every year instead of every two years?
  3. How would the investment's value be affected if the payment amount increased by a fixed percentage each period?
  4. Can you calculate the future value of this investment at a specific point in time?
  5. What is the difference in investment value when considering simple versus compound interest?

Tip: Always adjust the interest rate to match the payment interval when dealing with perpetuities or annuities.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Finance
Perpetuity
Interest Rates

Formulas

Present Value of Perpetuity: PV = P / r

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School