Math Problem Statement

The diagram shows a right-angled triangle. Calculate the value of h.

Solution

This is a right-angled triangle, and we are asked to calculate the value of hh (the hypotenuse) given that one of the angles is 3535^\circ and the adjacent side (the base) has a length of 8 cm.

To calculate hh, we can use trigonometric ratios. Specifically, the cosine function is appropriate here because we know the adjacent side and the angle:

cos(35)=adjacenthypotenuse=8h\cos(35^\circ) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{8}{h}

Now, solve for hh:

h=8cos(35)h = \frac{8}{\cos(35^\circ)}

Using a calculator to find cos(35)\cos(35^\circ):

cos(35)0.8192\cos(35^\circ) \approx 0.8192

Thus:

h=80.81929.77cmh = \frac{8}{0.8192} \approx 9.77 \, \text{cm}

Therefore, the value of hh is approximately 9.77 cm.

Would you like any further details or have any additional questions about this solution?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do you use the sine function to calculate the opposite side in right-angled triangles?
  2. What happens if the angle in the triangle changes? How does that affect the hypotenuse length?
  3. How can you calculate the area of this right-angled triangle using the base and height?
  4. What is the relationship between trigonometric ratios and Pythagoras’ theorem?
  5. How do you calculate the missing angle in a right-angled triangle if you know one side and the hypotenuse?

Tip: For trigonometric calculations, always make sure your calculator is set to the correct angle mode (degrees or radians) depending on the problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right-Angled Triangles
Trigonometric Ratios

Formulas

cos(θ) = adjacent / hypotenuse
h = adjacent / cos(θ)

Theorems

Basic Trigonometric Ratios

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10