Math Problem Statement

The image shows a trapezoid with an area of 115 cm². The lengths of the parallel sides are 12.4 cm and 7.6 cm. The height (x) is unknown. Find the height of the trapezoid.

Solution

The image shows a trapezoid with an area of 115cm2115 \, \text{cm}^2, and its two parallel sides have lengths of 12.4cm12.4 \, \text{cm} and 7.6cm7.6 \, \text{cm}. The height xx is unknown, and we need to find its value.

The formula for the area of a trapezoid is:

Area=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height}

Where:

  • Area=115cm2\text{Area} = 115 \, \text{cm}^2
  • Base1=12.4cm\text{Base}_1 = 12.4 \, \text{cm}
  • Base2=7.6cm\text{Base}_2 = 7.6 \, \text{cm}
  • Height=xcm\text{Height} = x \, \text{cm}

Substituting the known values into the formula:

115=12×(12.4+7.6)×x115 = \frac{1}{2} \times (12.4 + 7.6) \times x

Simplifying:

115=12×20×x115 = \frac{1}{2} \times 20 \times x

115=10x115 = 10x

Now, solve for xx:

x=11510=11.5cmx = \frac{115}{10} = 11.5 \, \text{cm}

So, the height xx of the trapezoid is 11.5cm11.5 \, \text{cm}.

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the perimeter of a trapezoid?
  2. What are the properties of an isosceles trapezoid?
  3. How does changing the height of a trapezoid affect its area?
  4. Can you derive the formula for the area of a trapezoid from the area of triangles?
  5. What are the real-life applications of trapezoid area calculations?

Tip: When dealing with area problems, ensure all measurements are in the same unit before applying formulas.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Area of Trapezoid
Algebra

Formulas

Area = 1/2 × (Base_1 + Base_2) × Height

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9