Math Problem Statement

On a recent 160-mile road trip, Clara’s car used 7 ¾ gallons of gas. How many gallons should she expect to use on a 250-mile road trip?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine how many gallons of gas Clara should expect to use on a 250-mile road trip, given her car's gas consumption on a 160-mile trip.

Step 1: Calculate the fuel efficiency (miles per gallon)

Clara's car used 7 ¾ gallons of gas for a 160-mile trip. First, let's convert 7 ¾ into an improper fraction or a decimal:

734=7+34=284+34=314=7.75gallons7 \frac{3}{4} = 7 + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{28}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{31}{4} = 7.75 \, \text{gallons}

Now, we find the miles per gallon (MPG) by dividing the distance by the amount of gas used:

MPG=160miles7.75gallons=20.65miles per gallon\text{MPG} = \frac{160 \, \text{miles}}{7.75 \, \text{gallons}} = 20.65 \, \text{miles per gallon}

Step 2: Calculate the amount of gas for a 250-mile trip

Now that we know the car gets 20.65 miles per gallon, we can calculate how many gallons would be needed for a 250-mile trip by dividing 250 miles by the MPG:

Gallons needed=250miles20.65miles per gallon12.11gallons\text{Gallons needed} = \frac{250 \, \text{miles}}{20.65 \, \text{miles per gallon}} \approx 12.11 \, \text{gallons}

So, Clara should expect to use approximately 12.11 gallons of gas on the 250-mile trip.

Would you like more details or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to extend the topic:

  1. How would the fuel consumption change if the trip were 300 miles instead of 250 miles?
  2. If Clara used 9 gallons of gas on a 180-mile trip, what would the fuel efficiency be?
  3. How could the fuel consumption be reduced through driving habits?
  4. What is the significance of calculating MPG in real-life driving scenarios?
  5. How do changes in terrain or driving speed affect fuel efficiency?

Tip: Always check for opportunities to maintain steady speeds while driving, as rapid acceleration and braking can reduce fuel efficiency!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportions
Fractions
Ratios
Unit Rates

Formulas

Fuel Efficiency (MPG) = Distance ÷ Gallons of Gas
Gallons Needed = Distance ÷ MPG

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8