Math Problem Statement
A small business owner contributes $4,000 at the end of each quarter to a retirement account that earns 10% compounded quarterly.
(a) How long will it be until the account is worth at least $150,000? (Round your answer UP to the nearest quarter.)
____ quarters
(b) Suppose when the account reaches $150,000, the business owner increases the contributions to $6,000 at the end of each quarter. What will the total value of the account be after 15 more years? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) $ _____
Solution
Let's solve this updated problem in two parts, as you described:
Part (a): Time to Reach $150,000 with Quarterly Contributions of $4,000
We already calculated this earlier. With the quarterly contribution of $4,000 at 10% interest compounded quarterly, the account will reach $150,000 after 27 quarters.
Part (b): Total Value of the Account After 15 More Years with Increased Contributions of $6,000
Given:
- New quarterly contribution () = $6,000
- Quarterly interest rate () = 2.5% = 0.025
- Number of periods () = 15 years quarters per year = 60 quarters
- Initial amount () = $150,000
We use the same future value formula combining the initial amount compounded and the future value of the new annuity contributions:
Plugging in the updated values:
Let's calculate the total future value of the account.The total value of the account after 15 more years, with increased contributions of $6,000 at the end of each quarter, will be $1,475,918.
Let me know if you need further clarifications or if you have any questions!
Here are some related questions that might interest you:
- What if the contributions were made at the beginning of each quarter instead of at the end?
- How would the total amount change if the interest rate increased or decreased?
- What would the account value be if contributions stopped after reaching $150,000?
- How much should the business owner contribute each quarter to reach $2,000,000 in 15 years?
- What effect would changing the compounding frequency to monthly or annually have on the total value?
Tip: Consistently increasing contributions, even by a small amount, can significantly boost the future value of an investment due to compounding effects over time.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Compound Interest
Future Value of Annuity
Time Value of Money
Formulas
Future Value Formula for Compound Interest
Future Value Formula for Annuity
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
High School
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