Math Problem Statement

Given the function f(x) = 6 + 2x^2, calculate the following values: f(a), f(a + h), and (f(a + h) - f(a)) / h.

Solution

Let's analyze the problem step by step:

The function is f(x)=6+2x2f(x) = 6 + 2x^2. You're asked to calculate the following:

  1. f(a)f(a)
  2. f(a+h)f(a + h)
  3. f(a+h)f(a)h\frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h}

Step 1: Find f(a)f(a):

Substitute x=ax = a into f(x)=6+2x2f(x) = 6 + 2x^2: f(a)=6+2a2f(a) = 6 + 2a^2


Step 2: Find f(a+h)f(a + h):

Substitute x=a+hx = a + h into f(x)=6+2x2f(x) = 6 + 2x^2: f(a+h)=6+2(a+h)2f(a + h) = 6 + 2(a + h)^2 Expand (a+h)2(a + h)^2: (a+h)2=a2+2ah+h2(a + h)^2 = a^2 + 2ah + h^2 So: f(a+h)=6+2(a2+2ah+h2)f(a + h) = 6 + 2(a^2 + 2ah + h^2) f(a+h)=6+2a2+4ah+2h2f(a + h) = 6 + 2a^2 + 4ah + 2h^2


Step 3: Calculate f(a+h)f(a)h\frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h}:

Using f(a+h)=6+2a2+4ah+2h2f(a + h) = 6 + 2a^2 + 4ah + 2h^2 and f(a)=6+2a2f(a) = 6 + 2a^2, subtract f(a)f(a) from f(a+h)f(a + h): f(a+h)f(a)=(6+2a2+4ah+2h2)(6+2a2)f(a + h) - f(a) = (6 + 2a^2 + 4ah + 2h^2) - (6 + 2a^2) Simplify: f(a+h)f(a)=4ah+2h2f(a + h) - f(a) = 4ah + 2h^2 Divide by hh: f(a+h)f(a)h=4ah+2h2h\frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h} = \frac{4ah + 2h^2}{h} Factor out hh from the numerator: f(a+h)f(a)h=4a+2h\frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h} = 4a + 2h


Final Answers:

  1. f(a)=6+2a2f(a) = 6 + 2a^2
  2. f(a+h)=6+2a2+4ah+2h2f(a + h) = 6 + 2a^2 + 4ah + 2h^2
  3. f(a+h)f(a)h=4a+2h\frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h} = 4a + 2h

Would you like a deeper explanation of any step or help with similar problems? 😊


Related Questions:

  1. What is the significance of the expression f(a+h)f(a)h\frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h}?
  2. How does this relate to the concept of derivatives in calculus?
  3. Can you find f(x)f'(x) directly for f(x)=6+2x2f(x) = 6 + 2x^2?
  4. What happens to f(a+h)f(a)h\frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h} as h0h \to 0?
  5. What are other examples of functions where similar steps are applied?

Tip:

When simplifying expressions like f(a+h)f(a)h\frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h}, always fully expand and simplify terms before dividing by hh to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function evaluation
Polynomial expansion
Difference quotient
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = 6 + 2x^2
Difference quotient: (f(a + h) - f(a)) / h

Theorems

Basic properties of polynomial functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11