Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the flow through a weir using the formula Q = (2/3)B√(2g)H^(3/2), given B = 3.0 m, H = 0.8 m, and g = 9.81 m/s². Also, present the final answer in SI unit form using dimensional analysis.

Solution

The problem involves calculating the flow QQ through a weir using the given equation:

Q=23B2gH32Q = \frac{2}{3} B \sqrt{2g} H^{\frac{3}{2}}

Given data:

  • B=3.0mB = 3.0 \, \text{m} (breadth of the weir),
  • H=0.8mH = 0.8 \, \text{m} (depth of flow),
  • g=9.81m/s2g = 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 (acceleration due to gravity).

Part (i): Evaluate QQ

We substitute the given values into the equation:

Q=233.029.81(0.8)32Q = \frac{2}{3} \cdot 3.0 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot 9.81} \cdot (0.8)^{\frac{3}{2}}

Let’s calculate step by step:

  1. 29.81=19.62=4.429\sqrt{2 \cdot 9.81} = \sqrt{19.62} = 4.429
  2. ( (0.8)^{\frac{3}{2}} = \sqrt{0.8} \cdot

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Dimensional Analysis
Algebra
Fluid Mechanics

Formulas

Q = (2/3)B√(2g)H^(3/2)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Engineering/Physics)