Math Problem Statement

Using alpha = .05, what is the F-critical? (three decimal places)

Solution

To find the F-critical value for an ANOVA, we need to know the significance level (α\alpha), the degrees of freedom between groups (dfbetweendf_{between}), and the degrees of freedom within groups (dfwithindf_{within}).

Given:

  • α=0.05\alpha = 0.05
  • There are three groups (no treatment, psychotherapy, psychotherapy with medication), so dfbetween=k1=31=2df_{between} = k - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2
  • The total number of participants N=15N = 15, and there are 3 groups, so dfwithin=Nk=153=12df_{within} = N - k = 15 - 3 = 12

Using these degrees of freedom, we can find the F-critical value from an F-distribution table or using statistical software.

Let me calculate the F-critical value for α=0.05\alpha = 0.05, dfbetween=2df_{between} = 2, and dfwithin=12df_{within} = 12.

The F-critical value at α=0.05\alpha = 0.05, df1=2df_1 = 2, and df2=12df_2 = 12 is approximately 3.885.

Would you like any further details or explanations?

Here are 5 questions you might ask next:

  1. How do you calculate the F-ratio for this ANOVA?
  2. What does the F-ratio represent in the context of ANOVA?
  3. How do you interpret the results if the F-ratio exceeds the F-critical value?
  4. Can you explain the steps involved in conducting an ANOVA test?
  5. What is the purpose of post hoc tests after ANOVA?

Tip: Always check the degrees of freedom carefully when using statistical tables to ensure accurate critical values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

ANOVA
F-distribution

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced undergraduate