Math Problem Statement
For the following reaction, Kp = 0.643 at a given temperature. C(s) + 2H2(g) equilibrium reaction arrow CH4(g) At equilibrium, PCH4 = 6.73. What is the equilibrium partial pressure of H2?
Solution
We are given the reaction:
with an equilibrium constant and the equilibrium partial pressure of methane, . We need to find the equilibrium partial pressure of hydrogen, .
The equilibrium expression for the reaction is given by:
Substitute the known values into the equation:
Now, solve for :
Take the square root of both sides:
So, the equilibrium partial pressure of is approximately .
Would you like any further details or clarifications?
Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
- How does the value of change with temperature?
- What would happen to the equilibrium if more hydrogen gas was added?
- How is related to for this reaction?
- Why is the pressure of solid carbon not included in the equilibrium expression?
- How would the equilibrium shift if the volume of the container was decreased?
Tip: Always remember to check the units of pressure and ensure they are consistent with the equilibrium constant used in your calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Chemical Equilibrium
Algebraic Manipulation
Equilibrium Constants
Formulas
Kp = P_CH4 / P_H2^2
P_H2^2 = P_CH4 / Kp
P_H2 = sqrt(P_H2^2)
Theorems
Equilibrium Constant Expression
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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