Math Problem Statement
Suppose a 500. mL flask is filled with 0.50 mol of I2 and 0.40 mo of HI. The following reaction becomes possible: H2(g)+I2(g)—>2HI(g).the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.698 at temperature of the flask. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of I2. Round the answer two decimal places.
Solution
To calculate the equilibrium molarity of for the reaction:
we need to use the provided equilibrium constant . Here's the process step-by-step:
Step 1: Write the ICE Table
We'll use an ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table to determine the changes in molarity as the reaction reaches equilibrium.
(g) | (g) | (g) | |
---|---|---|---|
Initial | M | M | M |
Change | |||
Equilibrium |
Step 2: Express the Equilibrium Concentrations
The equilibrium concentrations are:
- : M
- : M
- : M
Step 3: Write the Expression for the Equilibrium Constant
The equilibrium constant for this reaction is given by:
[ K = \frac{[\text{HI}]^2}{[\text{H}_2][\text{I}_2]} ]
Substitute the equilibrium concentrations into this equation:
Step 4: Solve for
This is a quadratic equation, so let's expand and simplify:
Expanding the square and cross-multiplying gives:
Step 5: Approximate the Solution
Since solving this directly involves expanding and finding roots, I'll calculate this to determine .It appears that solving the quadratic equation directly yielded complex numbers, which are not physically meaningful in this context. This suggests that simplifying assumptions or a different approach might be more appropriate for solving this problem. Given the form of the problem, it might be better to assume small changes around equilibrium and solve numerically.
Would you like to proceed with an approximate numerical solution or refine the setup for clarity?
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Chemical Equilibrium
Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
K = [HI]^2 / ([H2] * [I2])
Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Theorems
Equilibrium Constant Expression
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 / College-level Chemistry
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