Math Problem Statement
To measure the distance EF across a lake, a surveyor at S locates points E, F, G, and H as shown. What is the length of EF?
Solution
To find the length of , we can use the similarity of triangles in this problem.
Step-by-Step Solution
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Identify Similar Triangles:
- From the hint, we know that triangles and are similar. This is because they have parallel sides and share a common angle at , making the triangles similar by the Angle-Angle (AA) similarity criterion.
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Set up a Proportion:
- Since , the ratios of corresponding sides are equal:
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Plug in Known Values:
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Given values:
- (the value we need to find)
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We set up the proportion using :
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Solve for :
- Cross-multiply to solve for :
Conclusion
The length of is .
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions that might interest you:
- How do you determine if two triangles are similar?
- What are the properties of similar triangles?
- Can this proportion method be used for all types of triangles?
- How does the Angle-Angle (AA) criterion prove similarity?
- What other methods can be used to solve for unknown sides in triangles?
Tip: When working with similar triangles, always double-check that corresponding sides are set up correctly in the ratio!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Triangle Similarity
Proportion
Formulas
\( \frac{GH}{FE} = \frac{HS}{ES} \)
Theorems
Triangle Similarity (AA Criterion)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10